rs749698519
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM5PP5
The NM_213599.3(ANO5):c.173G>A(p.Arg58Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000205 in 1,461,246 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R58W) has been classified as Pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_213599.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophyInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- gnathodiaphyseal dysplasiaInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
- autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2LInheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
- Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 3Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000279 AC: 7AN: 251086 AF XY: 0.0000295 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000205 AC: 30AN: 1461246Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000248 AC XY: 18AN XY: 726936 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2
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Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 34008892, 30919934) -
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Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L Pathogenic:2
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PM3, PP1, PP2, PP3 -
Gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia;C1969785:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L Pathogenic:1
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 58 of the ANO5 protein (p.Arg58Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs749698519, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of autosomal recessive ANO5-related conditions (PMID: 30919934, 34008892). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 497402). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on ANO5 protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Arg58 amino acid residue in ANO5. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 22499103, 23041008, 23670307, 25891276, 27854218). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
ANO5-Related Muscle Diseases Uncertain:1
This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at