rs749698519

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM5PP5

The NM_213599.3(ANO5):​c.173G>A​(p.Arg58Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000205 in 1,461,246 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R58W) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ANO5
NM_213599.3 missense

Scores

3
4
12

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:4U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.58

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ANO5 (HGNC:27337): (anoctamin 5) This gene encodes a member of the anoctamin family of transmembrane proteins. The encoded protein is likely a calcium activated chloride channel. Mutations in this gene have been associated with gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]
ANO5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 3
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-22218279-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 197402.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.
PP5
Variant 11-22218280-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-22218280-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 497402.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ANO5NM_213599.3 linkc.173G>A p.Arg58Gln missense_variant Exon 4 of 22 ENST00000324559.9 NP_998764.1 Q75V66

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ANO5ENST00000324559.9 linkc.173G>A p.Arg58Gln missense_variant Exon 4 of 22 1 NM_213599.3 ENSP00000315371.9 Q75V66

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000279
AC:
7
AN:
251086
AF XY:
0.0000295
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000871
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000205
AC:
30
AN:
1461246
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000248
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
726936
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33436
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000673
AC:
3
AN:
44598
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
1
AN:
26108
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39686
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000162
AC:
14
AN:
86248
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53374
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000108
AC:
12
AN:
1111694
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60342
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.460
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
10
13
16
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2
Jan 12, 2018
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 22, 2022
GeneDx
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 34008892, 30919934) -

Jun 06, 2019
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L Pathogenic:2
Aug 19, 2024
Department of Human Genetics, Hannover Medical School
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 01, 2021
Laboratory of Medical Genetics, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PM3, PP1, PP2, PP3 -

Gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia;C1969785:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L Pathogenic:1
Oct 13, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 58 of the ANO5 protein (p.Arg58Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs749698519, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of autosomal recessive ANO5-related conditions (PMID: 30919934, 34008892). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 497402). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on ANO5 protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Arg58 amino acid residue in ANO5. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 22499103, 23041008, 23670307, 25891276, 27854218). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

ANO5-Related Muscle Diseases Uncertain:1
Aug 29, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.51
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.080
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.12
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.072
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.68
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.70
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.072
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.67
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.32
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.97
L
PhyloP100
6.6
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.92
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.33
Sift
Benign
0.18
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.092
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.55
MutPred
0.46
Gain of loop (P = 0.0195);
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.38
ClinPred
0.55
D
GERP RS
5.9
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.42
Mutation Taster
=23/77
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749698519; hg19: chr11-22239826; COSMIC: COSV61081629; API