rs750366365

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PVS1_Supporting

The NM_152618.3(BBS12):​c.1A>C​(p.Met1?) variant causes a initiator codon change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000607 in 1,613,826 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000064 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

BBS12
NM_152618.3 initiator_codon

Scores

1
2
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.323

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BBS12 (HGNC:26648): (Bardet-Biedl syndrome 12) The protein encoded by this gene is part of a complex that is involved in membrane trafficking. The encoded protein is a molecular chaperone that aids in protein folding upon ATP hydrolysis. This protein also plays a role in adipocyte differentiation. Defects in this gene are a cause of Bardet-Biedl syndrome type 12. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
BBS12 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 12
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Myriad Women’s Health
  • ciliopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PVS1
Start lost variant, no pathogenic variants between lost start and next in-frame start position. Next in-frame start position is after 3 codons. Genomic position: 122741899. Lost 0.003 part of the original CDS.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BBS12NM_152618.3 linkc.1A>C p.Met1? initiator_codon_variant Exon 2 of 2 ENST00000314218.8 NP_689831.2
BBS12NM_001178007.2 linkc.1A>C p.Met1? initiator_codon_variant Exon 3 of 3 NP_001171478.1
BBS12XM_011531680.3 linkc.1A>C p.Met1? initiator_codon_variant Exon 2 of 2 XP_011529982.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BBS12ENST00000314218.8 linkc.1A>C p.Met1? initiator_codon_variant Exon 2 of 2 1 NM_152618.3 ENSP00000319062.3
BBS12ENST00000542236.5 linkc.1A>C p.Met1? initiator_codon_variant Exon 3 of 3 2 ENSP00000438273.1
BBS12ENST00000433287.1 linkc.1A>C p.Met1? initiator_codon_variant Exon 3 of 3 2 ENSP00000398912.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000115
AC:
29
AN:
251192
AF XY:
0.000162
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000636
AC:
93
AN:
1461592
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000866
AC XY:
63
AN XY:
727124
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000335
AC:
15
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39682
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000545
AC:
47
AN:
86238
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53412
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000867
AC:
5
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000198
AC:
22
AN:
1111794
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000662
AC:
4
AN:
60380
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.459
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
11
17
22
28
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74390
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41464
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000196
AC:
3
AN:
15276
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5202
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68044
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000718
ExAC
AF:
0.000132
AC:
16
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Bardet-Biedl syndrome 12 Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2
Jan 22, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 08, 2017
Counsyl
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Jan 20, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

BBS12-related disorder Uncertain:1
Apr 16, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The BBS12 c.1A>C variant is predicted to disrupt the translation initiation site (Start loss). However, an in-frame methionine (potential alternative start codon) is present at the third codon. This variant was documented in a family with recessive form of retinitis pigmentosa (Table S5 - Watson et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 25133751). This variant is reported in 0.049% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD. Although we suspect that this variant may be pathogenic, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Aug 23, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1A>C (p.M1?) alteration is located in coding exon 1 of the BBS12 gene and consists of a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 1. This changes the amino acid from a methionine to a (?) at the initiation codon. Sequence variations that modify the initiation codon (ATG) are expected to cause a shift in the mRNA reading frame and are typically deleterious in nature (Richards, 2015). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1
-
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The BBS12 p.M1? variant was not identified in the literature but was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs750366365) and ClinVar (classified as uncertain significance by Invitae and as likely pathogenic by Counsyl). The variant was identified in control databases in 31 of 282602 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.0001097 (Genome Aggregation Database March 6, 2019, v2.1.1). The p.M1? variant results in the loss of the initiation codon however the next in-frame initiation codon occurs two codons downstream, therefore it is unclear how this may impact the protein. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (Splice AI exome) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Bardet-Biedl syndrome Uncertain:1
Nov 11, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the BBS12 mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 3. This variant is present in population databases (rs750366365, gnomAD 0.05%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BBS12-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 551815). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.36
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.42
CADD
Benign
0.17
DANN
Benign
0.70
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.036
T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.11
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0095
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.72
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.92
T
PhyloP100
-0.32
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.70
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.16
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;.
Vest4
0.092
MutPred
0.96
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0142);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0142);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0142);
MVP
0.87
ClinPred
0.025
T
GERP RS
1.6
Varity_R
0.76
gMVP
0.10
Mutation Taster
=153/47
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs750366365; hg19: chr4-123663048; API