rs752532780

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.92G>A(p.Arg31Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,613,642 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SDHA
NM_004168.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:10B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.91

Variant links:

Genes affected

SDHA (HGNC:10680): (succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A) This gene encodes a major catalytic subunit of succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, a complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits and is localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a form of mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency known as Leigh Syndrome. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 3q29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

SDHA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SDHA	NM_004168.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.92G>A	p.Arg31Gln	missense_variant	2/15	ENST00000264932.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SDHA	ENST00000264932.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.92G>A	p.Arg31Gln	missense_variant	2/15	1	NM_004168.4	P1	P31040-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251182

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135744

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000217

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000192

AC:

AN:

1461426

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

727072

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000144

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74360

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:10Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Apr 16, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Feb 02, 2023	The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.00022 (4/18394 chromosomes in East Asian subpopulation, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is higher than would generally be expected for pathogenic variants in this gene. In the published literature, the variant has been reported as a likely germline variant in an individual with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (PMID: 27683039 (2016)). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Mar 09, 2021	In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27683039) -

Paragangliomas 5

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Mar 25, 2016	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Apr 21, 2023	This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance as there is insufficient evidence to determine its impact on protein function and/or cancer risk. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Nov 23, 2021	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Feb 01, 2023	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

SDHA-related condition

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Dec 31, 2023

The SDHA c.92G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg31Gln. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.022% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD and has conflicting interpretations regarding its pathogenicity in ClinVar, ranging from uncertain significance to likely benign (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/239687/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1GG;C3279992:Paragangliomas 5;C5543254:Neurodegeneration with ataxia and late-onset optic atrophy;C5700310:Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Sep 10, 2021

- -

Paragangliomas 5;C5700310:Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 02, 2022

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 31 of the SDHA protein (p.Arg31Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs752532780, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of SDHA-related conditions (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 239687). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SDHA protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1GG

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Sep 02, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.28

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.40

T;T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.099

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.055

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.67

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.053

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.43

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.52

MutationTaster

Benign

0.96

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.44

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.033

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.070, 0.13

.;B;B;.

Vest4

0.41

MutPred

0.63

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0043);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0043);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0043);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0043);

MVP

0.75

MPC

0.57

ClinPred

0.46

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.80

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over