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GeneBe

rs753690225

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2

The NM_033056.4(PCDH15):​c.5364_5373del​(p.Pro1789LeufsTer52) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000127 in 1,579,416 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCDH15
NM_033056.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.66
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCDH15 (HGNC:14674): (protocadherin related 15) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily. Family members encode integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. It plays an essential role in maintenance of normal retinal and cochlear function. Mutations in this gene result in hearing loss and Usher Syndrome Type IF (USH1F). Extensive alternative splicing resulting in multiple isoforms has been observed in the mouse ortholog. Similar alternatively spliced transcripts are inferred to occur in human, and additional variants are likely to occur. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 6 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PCDH15NM_033056.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.5364_5373del p.Pro1789LeufsTer52 frameshift_variant 33/33 ENST00000320301.11
PCDH15NM_001384140.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.4368-2132_4368-2123del intron_variant ENST00000644397.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PCDH15ENST00000320301.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.5364_5373del p.Pro1789LeufsTer52 frameshift_variant 33/331 NM_033056.4 Q96QU1-1
PCDH15ENST00000644397.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.4368-2132_4368-2123del intron_variant NM_001384140.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000660
AC:
1
AN:
151620
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000314
AC:
6
AN:
191288
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000486
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
102816
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000370
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000385
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000385
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000133
AC:
19
AN:
1427796
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000113
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
707588
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000309
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000240
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000137
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000660
AC:
1
AN:
151620
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74060
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 26, 2024- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAiLife Diagnostics, AiLife DiagnosticsMar 16, 2022- -
Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingCentre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester, Central Manchester University Hospitals-- -
Usher syndrome type 1F Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylDec 28, 2017- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753690225; hg19: chr10-55582112; API