rs760907496

Variant names:

• chr7-100106745-T-C
• rs760907496
• NM_004722.4:c.1225T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_004722.4(AP4M1):​c.1225T>C​(p.Phe409Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,696 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F409S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AP4M1 NM_004722.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.65
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

AP4M1 (HGNC:574): (adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit mu 1) This gene encodes a subunit of the heterotetrameric AP-4 complex. The encoded protein belongs to the adaptor complexes medium subunits family. This AP-4 complex is involved in the recognition and sorting of cargo proteins with tyrosine-based motifs from the trans-golgi network to the endosomal-lysosomal system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TAF6 (HGNC:11540): (TATA-box binding protein associated factor 6) Initiation of transcription by RNA polymerase II requires the activities of more than 70 polypeptides. The protein that coordinates these activities is transcription factor IID (TFIID), which binds to the core promoter to position the polymerase properly, serves as the scaffold for assembly of the remainder of the transcription complex, and acts as a channel for regulatory signals. TFIID is composed of the TATA-binding protein (TBP) and a group of evolutionarily conserved proteins known as TBP-associated factors or TAFs. TAFs may participate in basal transcription, serve as coactivators, function in promoter recognition or modify general transcription factors (GTFs) to facilitate complex assembly and transcription initiation. This gene encodes one of the smaller subunits of TFIID that binds weakly to TBP but strongly to TAF1, the largest subunit of TFIID. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

TAF6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Alazami-Yuan syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.958
• PP5: Variant 7-100106745-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-100106745-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 522649.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004722.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AP4M1	NM_004722.4	MANE Select	c.1225T>C	p.Phe409Leu	missense	Exon 15 of 15	NP_004713.2
	AP4M1	NM_001363671.2		c.1246T>C	p.Phe416Leu	missense	Exon 15 of 15	NP_001350600.1	C9JC87
	AP4M1	NM_001438824.1		c.1246T>C	p.Phe416Leu	missense	Exon 16 of 16	NP_001425753.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AP4M1	ENST00000359593.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1225T>C	p.Phe409Leu	missense	Exon 15 of 15	ENSP00000352603.4	O00189
	AP4M1	ENST00000421755.5	TSL:1	c.1225T>C	p.Phe409Leu	missense	Exon 15 of 16	ENSP00000412185.1	O00189
	AP4M1	ENST00000429084.5	TSL:5	c.1246T>C	p.Phe416Leu	missense	Exon 15 of 15	ENSP00000403663.1	C9JC87

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251142 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461696 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727164

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000447 AC: 2 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53232

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000450 AC: 5 AN: 1112004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	1	-	Hereditary spastic paraplegia 50 (3)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.27	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.23
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.33	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.70
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.59
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.083	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.099	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H
PhyloP100		4.6
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.74
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.86		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817)
MVP		0.79
MPC		0.56
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.72
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760907496; hg19: chr7-99704368;