rs767745816

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_018418.5(SPATA7):c.288T>A(p.Cys96Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000508 in 1,613,320 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000054 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPATA7
NM_018418.5 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.589

Variant links:

Genes affected

SPATA7 (HGNC:20423): (spermatogenesis associated 7) This gene, originally isolated from testis, is also expressed in retina. Mutations in this gene are associated with Leber congenital amaurosis and juvenile retinitis pigmentosa. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

SPATA7 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 14-88416760-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-88416760-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 191050.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr14-88416760-T-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr14-88416760-T-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SPATA7	NM_018418.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.288T>A	p.Cys96Ter	stop_gained	5/12	ENST00000393545.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SPATA7	ENST00000393545.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.288T>A	p.Cys96Ter	stop_gained	5/12	1	NM_018418.5	P2	Q9P0W8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

250800

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135712

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000529

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000541

AC:

AN:

1461118

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000468

AC XY:

AN XY:

726900

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000693

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74356

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000564

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Leber congenital amaurosis 3

Pathogenic:3

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Nov 19, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jul 17, 2023	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Cys96*) in the SPATA7 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SPATA7 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19268277, 22334370, 23847139, 26047050, 26261414). This variant is present in population databases (rs767745816, gnomAD 0.006%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with inherited retinal dystrophy (PMID: 26306921). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 191050). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute	May 06, 2021	Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss of function is a known mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with Leber congenital amaurosis 3 (MIM#604232) and autosomal recessive juvenile retinitis pigmentosa (MIM#604232). (I) 0106 - This gene is associated with autosomal recessive disease. (I) 0201 - Variant is predicted to cause nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) and loss of protein (premature termination codon is located at least 54 nucleotides upstream of the final exon-exon junction). (SP) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0304 - Variant is present in gnomAD (v2) <0.01 for a recessive condition (7 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0701 - Other NMD-predicted variants comparable to the one identified in this case have very strong previous evidence for pathogenicity. More than 10 NMD-predicted variants in this gene have been reported in patients (PMID: 31908400, ClinVar). (SP) 0801 - This variant has strong previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. It has been reported in multiple patients with retinitis pigmentosa or Leber congenital amaurosis (PMIDs: 26355662, 26261414, 26306921). (SP) 1201 - Heterozygous variant detected in trans with a second pathogenic heterozygous variant (c.1126_1127delGA) in a recessive disease. (SP) 1205 - This variant has been shown to be maternally inherited. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Department Of Translational Genomics (developmental Genetics Section), King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics and Genomics, Karolinska University Hospital	Jan 16, 2015	- -

Autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Faculty of Health Sciences, Beirut Arab University

Sep 10, 2015

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

research

Sharon lab, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center

Jun 23, 2019

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.20

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Benign

0.054

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.20

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.70

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A;A;A

Vest4

0.24

GERP RS

-1.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over