rs773536890

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_182961.4(SYNE1):c.15377A>C(p.Glu5126Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000222 in 1,614,056 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E5126V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SYNE1
NM_182961.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.88

Variant links:

Genes affected

SYNE1 (HGNC:17089): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 1) This gene encodes a spectrin repeat containing protein expressed in skeletal and smooth muscle, and peripheral blood lymphocytes, that localizes to the nuclear membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 8, also referred to as autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia type 1 or recessive ataxia of Beauce. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SYNE1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SYNE1

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13907704).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd at 17 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SYNE1	NM_182961.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.15377A>C	p.Glu5126Ala	missense_variant	80/146	ENST00000367255.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SYNE1	ENST00000367255.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.15377A>C	p.Glu5126Ala	missense_variant	80/146	1	NM_182961.4	P1	Q8NF91-1
SYNE1	ENST00000423061.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.15164A>C	p.Glu5055Ala	missense_variant	79/146	1
SYNE1	ENST00000490135.6 linkuse as main transcript	n.2723A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/11	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000176

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000915

AC:

AN:

251368

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

135876

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000167

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000233

AC:

341

AN:

1461862

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000215

AC XY:

156

AN XY:

727234

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000295

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000182

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000942

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000176

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000164

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000117

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Sep 13, 2022	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Sep 19, 2022	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Aug 24, 2016	- -

Autosomal recessive ataxia, Beauce type;C2751807:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4, autosomal dominant

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 20, 2021

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 5055 of the SYNE1 protein (p.Glu5055Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs773536890, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SYNE1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 290917). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C65". The alanine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Autosomal recessive ataxia, Beauce type

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4, autosomal dominant

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.082

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.46

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.91

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.57

D;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.22

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.097

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0060

MetaRNN

Benign

0.14

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.97

D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.39

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.082

Sift

Benign

0.16

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.23

T;T

Polyphen

0.016

B;.

Vest4

0.29

MVP

0.43

MPC

0.14

ClinPred

0.054

GERP RS

2.3

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.20

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over