rs775836730

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_024753.5(TTC21B):​c.1320del​(p.Phe440LeufsTer4) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000663 in 1,612,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (β˜…β˜…). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000071 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TTC21B
NM_024753.5 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.10
Variant links:
Genes affected
TTC21B (HGNC:25660): (tetratricopeptide repeat domain 21B) This gene encodes a member of TTC21 family, containing several tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) domains. This protein is localized to the cilium axoneme, and may play a role in retrograde intraflagellar transport in cilia. Mutations in this gene are associated with various ciliopathies, nephronophthisis 12, and asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 4. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 2-165929200-CA-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-165929200-CA-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 446650.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-165929200-CA-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TTC21BNM_024753.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1320del p.Phe440LeufsTer4 frameshift_variant 11/29 ENST00000243344.8 NP_079029.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TTC21BENST00000243344.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1320del p.Phe440LeufsTer4 frameshift_variant 11/291 NM_024753.5 ENSP00000243344 P1Q7Z4L5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152050
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000589
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000399
AC:
10
AN:
250524
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000369
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135428
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000884
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000705
AC:
103
AN:
1460828
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000633
AC XY:
46
AN XY:
726712
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000828
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152050
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74264
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000589
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000529
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000546
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Type IV short rib polydactyly syndrome Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchDan Cohn Lab, University Of California Los AngelesJun 01, 2017- -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchUniversity of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, University of Washington-- -
Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 4;C3151186:Nephronophthisis 12 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsJan 18, 2022- -
Jeune thoracic dystrophy;C0687120:Nephronophthisis Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 17, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Phe440Leufs*4) in the TTC21B gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in TTC21B are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18327258, 21068128, 21258341, 23559409, 24876116, 25492405, 27491411, 29068549). This variant is present in population databases (rs775836730, gnomAD 0.009%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with short-rib polydactyly syndrome type IV (PMID: 29068549). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 446650). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBlueprint GeneticsSep 22, 2017- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775836730; hg19: chr2-166785710; API