rs786201972

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_005591.4(MRE11):​c.1051C>T​(p.Arg351Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000304 in 1,613,534 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MRE11
NM_005591.4 missense

Scores

4
9
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.14
Variant links:
Genes affected
MRE11 (HGNC:7230): (MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease) This gene encodes a nuclear protein involved in homologous recombination, telomere length maintenance, and DNA double-strand break repair. By itself, the protein has 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and endonuclease activity. The protein forms a complex with the RAD50 homolog; this complex is required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends and possesses increased single-stranded DNA endonuclease and 3' to 5' exonuclease activities. In conjunction with a DNA ligase, this protein promotes the joining of noncomplementary ends in vitro using short homologies near the ends of the DNA fragments. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 46 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MRE11NM_005591.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1051C>T p.Arg351Cys missense_variant 10/20 ENST00000323929.8 NP_005582.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MRE11ENST00000323929.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1051C>T p.Arg351Cys missense_variant 10/201 NM_005591.4 ENSP00000325863 P3P49959-1
MRE11ENST00000323977.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1051C>T p.Arg351Cys missense_variant 10/191 ENSP00000326094 P49959-2
MRE11ENST00000407439.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1060C>T p.Arg354Cys missense_variant 10/202 ENSP00000385614 P49959-3
MRE11ENST00000393241.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1051C>T p.Arg351Cys missense_variant 10/205 ENSP00000376933 A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152122
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000358
AC:
9
AN:
251424
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000294
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135878
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000868
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000992
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000315
AC:
46
AN:
1461412
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000275
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
727022
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000209
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000198
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000828
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152122
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74294
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder 1 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsFeb 14, 2024- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenJun 01, 2016- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 01, 2024The p.R351C variant (also known as c.1051C>T), located in coding exon 9 of the MRE11A gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1051. The arginine at codon 351 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 23, 2024This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 351 of the MRE11 protein (p.Arg351Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs757492041, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MRE11-related conditions. This missense change has been observed to be homozygous or hemizygous in an individual who did not have the expected clinical features for that genetic result (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 185161). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.16
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.19
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.36
T;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.72
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.73
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.51
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.085
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;.;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.49
Sift
Benign
0.18
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.12
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;.
Vest4
0.59
MutPred
0.49
.;Gain of catalytic residue at L355 (P = 0.013);.;.;
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.14
ClinPred
0.54
D
GERP RS
6.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.60
gMVP
0.50

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757492041; hg19: chr11-94201026; API