rs786202825

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_005732.4(RAD50):​c.2092A>G​(p.Ile698Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,906 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RAD50
NM_005732.4 missense

Scores

1
5
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.36
Variant links:
Genes affected
RAD50 (HGNC:9816): (RAD50 double strand break repair protein) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad50, a protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair. This protein forms a complex with MRE11 and NBS1. The protein complex binds to DNA and displays numerous enzymatic activities that are required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends. This protein, cooperating with its partners, is important for DNA double-strand break repair, cell cycle checkpoint activation, telomere maintenance, and meiotic recombination. Knockout studies of the mouse homolog suggest this gene is essential for cell growth and viability. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19244799).
BP6
Variant 5-132595695-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-132595695-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 186275.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RAD50NM_005732.4 linkc.2092A>G p.Ile698Val missense_variant Exon 13 of 25 ENST00000378823.8 NP_005723.2 Q92878-1A5D6Y3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RAD50ENST00000378823.8 linkc.2092A>G p.Ile698Val missense_variant Exon 13 of 25 1 NM_005732.4 ENSP00000368100.4 Q92878-1
ENSG00000283782ENST00000640655.2 linkc.1795A>G p.Ile599Val missense_variant Exon 14 of 26 5 ENSP00000491596.2 A0A1W2PQ90

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152252
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251300
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135814
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461654
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727162
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152252
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74388
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
Aug 27, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.I698V variant (also known as c.2092A>G), located in coding exon 13 of the RAD50 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 2092. The isoleucine at codon 698 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Oct 22, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
Feb 09, 2023
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: RAD50 c.2092A>G (p.Ile698Val) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the zinc hook domain (IPR013134) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251300 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.2092A>G has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with or at high risk for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome (e.g. Shalabi_2021, Nunziato_2022), however these reports did not provide supporting evidence for causality. In a recent large study evaluating breast cancer cases and controls in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC), the variant was reported in 2/60466 cases, and was not found in 53461 controls (Dorling_2021, reported through LOVD). Therefore, these reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. One laboratory classified the variant as likely benign, and one laboratory classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.097
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.064
.;.;.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
0.027
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.24
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
.;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0062
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
.;.;.;L;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.12
.;.;.;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.060
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.82
.;.;.;T;T
Polyphen
0.012
.;.;.;B;.
Vest4
0.24
MutPred
0.30
.;.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.1659);.;
MVP
0.76
ClinPred
0.52
D
GERP RS
6.1
Varity_R
0.23
gMVP
0.13

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781213977; hg19: chr5-131931387; API