rs80357024

chr17-43094298-A-Cchr17-43094298-A-Gchr17-43094298-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Very_Strong

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.1233T>G(p.Asp411Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000254 in 1,614,214 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D411H) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_007294.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Benign reviewed by expert panel U:3 B:10
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0340

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10462174).
• BP6: Variant 17-43094298-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-43094298-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 41804.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BRCA1	NM_007294.4	c.1233T>G	p.Asp411Glu	missense_variant	10/23	ENST00000357654.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	c.1233T>G	p.Asp411Glu	missense_variant	10/23	1	NM_007294.4	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000125 AC: 19 AN: 152250 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000386

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000196

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000359 AC: 9 AN: 250816 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000369 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 135536

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000493

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000150 AC: 22 AN: 1461846 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 727222

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000418

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000994

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000125 AC: 19 AN: 152368 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000107 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 74520

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000385

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000196

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000172 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000170

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000454 AC: 2

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ExAC AF: 0.0000412 AC: 5

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3 Benign:10

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1 Benign:3

Benign, reviewed by expert panel	curation	ClinGen ENIGMA BRCA1 and BRCA2 Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen	Oct 08, 2023	The c.1233T>G variant in BRCA1 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of Aspartic acid by Glutamic acid at amino acid 411 (p.Asp411Glu). The highest non-cancer, non-founder population filter allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1 (exomes only, non-cancer subset, read depth >=20) or gnomAD v3.1 (non-cancer subset, read depth >=20) is 0.0002413 in the African/African American population, which is above the ENIGMA BRCA1/2 VCEP threshold (>0.0001) for BS1, and below the BA1 threshold (>0.001) (BS1 met). This missense variant is located outside of a key functional domain and was not predicted to alter mRNA splicing using the SpliceAI predictor (score 0.07, score threshold <0.1) (BP1_Strong met). Reported by one calibrated study to exhibit protein function similar to benign control variants (PMID: 32546644) (BS3 met). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as a Benign variant for BRCA1-related cancer predisposition based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied as specified by the ENIGMA BRCA1/2 VCEP (BS1, BP1_Strong, BS3). -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)	May 01, 2012	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA1)	May 29, 2002	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Feb 05, 2024	- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:3

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Dec 10, 2015	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Dec 07, 2020	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Dec 10, 2018	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

not provided Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Dec 05, 2019	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	research	Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health	Jul 13, 2012	- -

not specified Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Nov 21, 2017	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Apr 07, 2023	Variant summary: BRCA1 c.1233T>G (p.Asp411Glu) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the serine-rich domain (IPR025994) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.9e-05 in 349536 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00049 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database. Though this frequency is not higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in BRCA1 causing Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (0.00049 vs 0.001), the variant might still represent a benign polymorphism. In addition, the variant was also reported in 1/7325 European American women (frequency: 0.00014) and 2/2559 African American women (frequency: 0.0008), who were older than age 70 years and have never had cancer (in the FLOSSIES database). Overall, the available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1233T>G has been reported in the literature as a VUS in settings of multigene panel testing/custom genotyping arrays in cohorts of individuals with breast cancer (example, Maxwell_2014, Judkins_2005, Abkevich_2004, Shimelis_2017). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Six clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and all classified the variant as benign/likely benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Malignant tumor of breast Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

-

The BRCA1 p.Asp411Glu variant was identified in 1 of 556 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.001798) from individuals or families with early onset breast cancer (Maxwell_2014), and was found in 1 of 1144 chromosomes in an exome sequencing study of a control population of individuals with atherosclerosis (Johnston_2012). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs80357024) as “With other allele”, ClinVar (as benign by SCRP, likely benign by Invitae, Ambry Genetics, and GeneDx, and uncertain significance by Quest Diagnostics, BIC and Biesecker Lab), Clinvitae (5x), LOVD 3.0 (3x), UMD-LSDB (4x), and BIC Database (4x) databases. The variant was not identified in COGR, Cosmic, MutDB, ARUP Laboratories, or Zhejiang Colon Cancer Database. The variant was identified in control databases in 11 of 276576 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.00004 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). It was observed in the following populations: African in 10 of 24008 chromosomes (freq: 0.000417), Latino in 1 of 34402 chromosomes (freq: 0.000029), and not in the Other, European (Non-Finnish), Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, European (Finnish), and South Asian populations. There are conflicting interpretations in the literature for this variant. Studies based on amino acid conservation classify the variant as neutral (Abkevich_2004, Burk-Herrick_2005), while a study of splicing effects (Mucaki_2010) and a study of early onset breast cancer patients (Maxwell_2014) both classified the variant as unknown significance. The p.Asp411 residue is not conserved in mammals and the variant amino acid Glutamine (Glu) is present in Red junglefowl, increasing the likelihood that this variant does not have clinical significance. Computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) do not predict the abolishment of the consensus splice site. However, HumanSpliceFinder, MaxEntScan, and GeneSplicer predict an altered 5' splice site in this region and Human Splicing Finder predicts an altered 3’ splice site; therefore we cannot eliminate the possibility that an exon splice enhancer was modified and may lead to abnormal splicing or creation of a cryptic splice site. However, this information is not predictive enough to assume pathogenicity. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 30, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.20	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.20
Cadd	Benign	0.27
Dann	Benign	0.51
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.20	T;.;.;.;T;T;.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.3
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.4
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.097	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.61	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.017	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.10	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.12	N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.25	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.83	N;N;N;N;.;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Benign	0.31	T;T;T;T;.;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T;T;T;.;T;.;T;T
Polyphen		0.0020	B;.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.19
MutPred		0.32		Loss of sheet (P = 3e-04);Loss of sheet (P = 3e-04);.;Loss of sheet (P = 3e-04);.;Loss of sheet (P = 3e-04);.;.;Loss of sheet (P = 3e-04);
MVP		0.48
MPC		0.076
ClinPred		0.026	T
GERP RS		-2.6
Varity_R		0.048
gMVP		0.037

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80357024; hg19: chr17-41246315;