rs879254346

Positions:

chr7-30632385-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PP3_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_002047.4(GARS1):c.2042C>T(p.Pro681Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,614,028 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GARS1
NM_002047.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.88

Variant links:

Genes affected

GARS1 (HGNC:4162): (glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes glycyl-tRNA synthetase, one of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The encoded enzyme is an (alpha)2 dimer which belongs to the class II family of tRNA synthetases. It has been shown to be a target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune diseases, polymyositis or dermatomyositis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

GARS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.843

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000164 (24/1461876) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0000216 (24/1111998). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000146. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 11 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 24 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GARS1	NM_002047.4 link	c.2042C>T	p.Pro681Leu	missense_variant	16/17	ENST00000389266.8	NP_002038.2	P41250-1
GARS1	NM_001316772.1 link	c.1880C>T	p.Pro627Leu	missense_variant	16/17		NP_001303701.1	P41250-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GARS1	ENST00000389266.8 link	c.2042C>T	p.Pro681Leu	missense_variant	16/17	1	NM_002047.4	ENSP00000373918.3	P41250-1
GARS1	ENST00000675651.1 link	c.2060C>T	p.Pro687Leu	missense_variant	16/17			ENSP00000502513.1	A0A6Q8PGZ8
GARS1	ENST00000675810.1 link	c.1940C>T	p.Pro647Leu	missense_variant	15/16			ENSP00000502743.1	A0A6Q8PHH9
GARS1	ENST00000675693.1 link	c.1874C>T	p.Pro625Leu	missense_variant	17/18			ENSP00000502174.1	A0A6Q8PGA8
GARS1	ENST00000675051.1 link	c.1841C>T	p.Pro614Leu	missense_variant	16/17			ENSP00000502296.1	A0A6Q8PGI6
GARS1	ENST00000674815.1 link	c.1673C>T	p.Pro558Leu	missense_variant	16/17			ENSP00000502799.1	A0A6Q8PGW4
GARS1	ENST00000674851.1 link	c.1673C>T	p.Pro558Leu	missense_variant	17/18			ENSP00000502451.1	A0A6Q8PGW4
GARS1	ENST00000444666.6 link	n.*463C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	17/18	3		ENSP00000415447.2	H7C443
GARS1	ENST00000674616.1 link	n.*1756C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	17/18			ENSP00000502408.1	A0A6Q8PGT3
GARS1	ENST00000674643.1 link	n.*1847C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	16/17			ENSP00000501636.1	A0A6Q8PF45
GARS1	ENST00000674737.1 link	n.*1380C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	17/18			ENSP00000502464.1	A0A6Q8PGZ9
GARS1	ENST00000674807.1 link	n.*315C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	15/16			ENSP00000502814.1	A0A6Q8PFZ6
GARS1	ENST00000675529.1 link	n.*1912C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	17/18			ENSP00000501655.1	A0A6Q8PFN0
GARS1	ENST00000675859.1 link	n.*221C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	14/15			ENSP00000502033.1	A0A6Q8PFZ6
GARS1	ENST00000676088.1 link	n.*1984C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	18/19			ENSP00000501884.1	A0A6Q8PFN0
GARS1	ENST00000676140.1 link	n.*987C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	16/17			ENSP00000502571.1	A0A6Q8PH49
GARS1	ENST00000676164.1 link	n.*1493C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	16/17			ENSP00000501986.1	A0A6Q8PFV5
GARS1	ENST00000676210.1 link	n.*1331C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	17/18			ENSP00000502373.1	A0A6Q8PGN7
GARS1	ENST00000676259.1 link	n.*1474C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	16/17			ENSP00000501980.1	A0A6Q8PFU7
GARS1	ENST00000676403.1 link	n.*127C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	15/16			ENSP00000502681.1	A0A6Q8PHI7
GARS1	ENST00000444666.6 link	n.*463C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	17/18	3		ENSP00000415447.2	H7C443
GARS1	ENST00000674616.1 link	n.*1756C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	17/18			ENSP00000502408.1	A0A6Q8PGT3
GARS1	ENST00000674643.1 link	n.*1847C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	16/17			ENSP00000501636.1	A0A6Q8PF45
GARS1	ENST00000674737.1 link	n.*1380C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	17/18			ENSP00000502464.1	A0A6Q8PGZ9
GARS1	ENST00000674807.1 link	n.*315C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	15/16			ENSP00000502814.1	A0A6Q8PFZ6
GARS1	ENST00000675529.1 link	n.*1912C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	17/18			ENSP00000501655.1	A0A6Q8PFN0
GARS1	ENST00000675859.1 link	n.*221C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	14/15			ENSP00000502033.1	A0A6Q8PFZ6
GARS1	ENST00000676088.1 link	n.*1984C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	18/19			ENSP00000501884.1	A0A6Q8PFN0
GARS1	ENST00000676140.1 link	n.*987C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	16/17			ENSP00000502571.1	A0A6Q8PH49
GARS1	ENST00000676164.1 link	n.*1493C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	16/17			ENSP00000501986.1	A0A6Q8PFV5
GARS1	ENST00000676210.1 link	n.*1331C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	17/18			ENSP00000502373.1	A0A6Q8PGN7
GARS1	ENST00000676259.1 link	n.*1474C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	16/17			ENSP00000501980.1	A0A6Q8PFU7
GARS1	ENST00000676403.1 link	n.*127C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	15/16			ENSP00000502681.1	A0A6Q8PHI7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000401

AC:

AN:

249562

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135394

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000164

AC:

AN:

1461876

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000216

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74316

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 24, 2022

The p.P681L variant (also known as c.2042C>T), located in coding exon 16 of the GARS gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2042. The proline at codon 681 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was identified in one allele in a Charcot-Marie Tooth cohort (Volodarsky M et al. J Med Genet, 2021 04;58:284-288). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2D;CN031873:Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type 5A

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Aug 11, 2017

- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 27, 2023

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 681 of the GARS protein (p.Pro681Leu). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (PMID: 32376792). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 246654). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on GARS protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jul 09, 2024

Reported in a patient with a suspected diagnosis of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease; however, no further clinical or segregation information was provided (PMID: 32376792); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32376792) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.75

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.12

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.68

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.83

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.82

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.21

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.84

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.55

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.83

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.9

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.68

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0080

Polyphen

0.99

Vest4

0.68

MutPred

0.43

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0477);

MVP

0.68

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.92

RBP_regulation_power_radar

3.7

Varity_R

0.79

gMVP

0.72

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over