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GeneBe

1-109603304-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_001377295.2(GNAT2):c.*50G>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00413 in 1,020,898 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 11 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0030 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0043 ( 11 hom. )

Consequence

GNAT2
NM_001377295.2 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0300
Variant links:
Genes affected
GNAT2 (HGNC:4394): (G protein subunit alpha transducin 2) Transducin is a 3-subunit guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) which stimulates the coupling of rhodopsin and cGMP-phoshodiesterase during visual impulses. The transducin alpha subunits in rods and cones are encoded by separate genes. This gene encodes the alpha subunit in cones. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00301 (458/152200) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0055 (374/68012). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00504. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 198 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GNAT2NM_001377295.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*50G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant 9/9 ENST00000679935.1
GNAT2NM_001379232.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*50G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant 9/9
GNAT2NM_005272.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.*50G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant 8/8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GNAT2ENST00000679935.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*50G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant 9/9 NM_001377295.2 P1
GNAT2ENST00000351050.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.*50G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant 8/81 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00301
AC:
458
AN:
152082
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00109
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000577
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000830
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000472
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00550
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00239
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00285
AC:
688
AN:
241000
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.00285
AC XY:
372
AN XY:
130350
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000769
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00119
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000709
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000505
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000946
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00541
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00236
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00433
AC:
3759
AN:
868698
Hom.:
11
Cov.:
12
AF XY:
0.00411
AC XY:
1874
AN XY:
455976
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000996
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00136
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000448
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000271
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000461
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00112
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00592
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00433
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00301
AC:
458
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00266
AC XY:
198
AN XY:
74404
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00108
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000577
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000830
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000472
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00550
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00237
Alfa
AF:
0.00308
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00308
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Achromatopsia 4 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.83
Cadd
Benign
4.1
Dann
Benign
0.53

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs116688317; hg19: chr1-110145926; API