1-11016868-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_007375.4(TARDBP):​c.263C>T​(p.Thr88Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T88R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TARDBP
NM_007375.4 missense

Scores

1
2
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.50

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TARDBP (HGNC:11571): (TAR DNA binding protein) HIV-1, the causative agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), contains an RNA genome that produces a chromosomally integrated DNA during the replicative cycle. Activation of HIV-1 gene expression by the transactivator Tat is dependent on an RNA regulatory element (TAR) located downstream of the transcription initiation site. The protein encoded by this gene is a transcriptional repressor that binds to chromosomally integrated TAR DNA and represses HIV-1 transcription. In addition, this protein regulates alternate splicing of the CFTR gene. A similar pseudogene is present on chromosome 20. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
TARDBP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 10
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • frontotemporal dementia with motor neuron disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • inclusion body myositis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the TARDBP gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 22 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.7095 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 5.3115 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 10, frontotemporal dementia with motor neuron disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, inclusion body myositis.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1933338).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TARDBPNM_007375.4 linkc.263C>T p.Thr88Ile missense_variant Exon 3 of 6 ENST00000240185.8 NP_031401.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TARDBPENST00000240185.8 linkc.263C>T p.Thr88Ile missense_variant Exon 3 of 6 1 NM_007375.4 ENSP00000240185.4
TARDBPENST00000649624.1 linkc.263C>T p.Thr88Ile missense_variant Exon 2 of 6 ENSP00000497327.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461838
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727224
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39684
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53412
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5758
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1112000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 10;C3150169:FRONTOTEMPORAL LOBAR DEGENERATION WITH TDP43 INCLUSIONS, TARDBP-RELATED Uncertain:1
Oct 14, 2017
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine with isoleucine at codon 88 of the TARDBP protein (p.Thr88Ile). The threonine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between threonine and isoleucine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with TARDBP-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.23
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.071
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.39
.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.24
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.030
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.69
T;.;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.037
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.57
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.74
.;N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
4.5
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
.;N;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.10
Sift
Benign
0.30
.;T;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.33
T;T;.;T;T;T;T;.;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
.;B;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.097, 0.10, 0.12, 0.10, 0.10
MutPred
0.25
Loss of ubiquitination at K84 (P = 0.0455);Loss of ubiquitination at K84 (P = 0.0455);Loss of ubiquitination at K84 (P = 0.0455);Loss of ubiquitination at K84 (P = 0.0455);.;Loss of ubiquitination at K84 (P = 0.0455);Loss of ubiquitination at K84 (P = 0.0455);Loss of ubiquitination at K84 (P = 0.0455);Loss of ubiquitination at K84 (P = 0.0455);Loss of ubiquitination at K84 (P = 0.0455);
MVP
0.49
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
0.85
D
GERP RS
5.4
PromoterAI
0.0060
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.24
gMVP
0.50
Mutation Taster
=70/30
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553159049; hg19: chr1-11076925; API