rs1553159049

chr1-11016868-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_007375.4(TARDBP):c.263C>T(p.Thr88Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T88R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TARDBP NM_007375.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.50

Genes affected

TARDBP (HGNC:11571): (TAR DNA binding protein) HIV-1, the causative agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), contains an RNA genome that produces a chromosomally integrated DNA during the replicative cycle. Activation of HIV-1 gene expression by the transactivator Tat is dependent on an RNA regulatory element (TAR) located downstream of the transcription initiation site. The protein encoded by this gene is a transcriptional repressor that binds to chromosomally integrated TAR DNA and represses HIV-1 transcription. In addition, this protein regulates alternate splicing of the CFTR gene. A similar pseudogene is present on chromosome 20. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, TARDBP
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1933338).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TARDBP	NM_007375.4	c.263C>T	p.Thr88Ile	missense_variant	3/6	ENST00000240185.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TARDBP	ENST00000240185.8	c.263C>T	p.Thr88Ile	missense_variant	3/6	1	NM_007375.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461838 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727224

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 10;C3150169:TARDBP-related frontotemporal dementia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 14, 2017

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with TARDBP-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces threonine with isoleucine at codon 88 of the TARDBP protein (p.Thr88Ile). The threonine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between threonine and isoleucine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.071	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.34
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	-0.24
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.030
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.69	T;.;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.037	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.19	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.57	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.33	T;T;.;T;T;T;T;.;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	.;B;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.097, 0.10, 0.12, 0.10, 0.10
MutPred		0.25		Loss of ubiquitination at K84 (P = 0.0455);Loss of ubiquitination at K84 (P = 0.0455);Loss of ubiquitination at K84 (P = 0.0455);Loss of ubiquitination at K84 (P = 0.0455);.;Loss of ubiquitination at K84 (P = 0.0455);Loss of ubiquitination at K84 (P = 0.0455);Loss of ubiquitination at K84 (P = 0.0455);Loss of ubiquitination at K84 (P = 0.0455);Loss of ubiquitination at K84 (P = 0.0455);
MVP		0.49
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.85	D
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.24
gMVP		0.50

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553159049; hg19: chr1-11076925;