1-111315282-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The ENST00000430615.1(CHIA):​c.3G>A​(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,611,978 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHIA
ENST00000430615.1 start_lost

Scores

9
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.82
Variant links:
Genes affected
CHIA (HGNC:17432): (chitinase acidic) The protein encoded by this gene degrades chitin, which is found in the cell wall of most fungi as well as in arthropods and some nematodes. The encoded protein can also stimulate interleukin 13 expression, and variations in this gene can lead to asthma susceptibility. Several transcript variants encoding a few different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PVS1
Start lost variant, no new inframe start found.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CHIANM_201653.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.327G>A p.Met109Ile missense_variant 6/12 ENST00000369740.6 NP_970615.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CHIAENST00000369740.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.327G>A p.Met109Ile missense_variant 6/121 NM_201653.4 ENSP00000358755 P1Q9BZP6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152100
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
251196
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135740
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000137
AC:
20
AN:
1459878
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
726270
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000209
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000332
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152100
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74294
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000329
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 02, 2024The c.327G>A (p.M109I) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the CHIA gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 327, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 109 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.54
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.25
.;T;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.48
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.50
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.018
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.32
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.2
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
.;M;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Benign
0.092
T;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.040
D;T;T;D
Polyphen
0.50
.;P;P;.
Vest4
0.65, 0.65, 0.82
MutPred
0.69
.;Gain of catalytic residue at M109 (P = 0.0126);Gain of catalytic residue at M109 (P = 0.0126);.;
MVP
0.29
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.92
gMVP
0.80

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs767626173; hg19: chr1-111857904; API