chr1-111315282-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2
The ENST00000430615.1(CHIA):c.3G>A(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,611,978 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
CHIA
ENST00000430615.1 start_lost
ENST00000430615.1 start_lost
Scores
9
10
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.82
Genes affected
CHIA (HGNC:17432): (chitinase acidic) The protein encoded by this gene degrades chitin, which is found in the cell wall of most fungi as well as in arthropods and some nematodes. The encoded protein can also stimulate interleukin 13 expression, and variations in this gene can lead to asthma susceptibility. Several transcript variants encoding a few different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.
PVS1
Start lost variant, no new inframe start found.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHIA | NM_201653.4 | c.327G>A | p.Met109Ile | missense_variant | 6/12 | ENST00000369740.6 | NP_970615.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHIA | ENST00000369740.6 | c.327G>A | p.Met109Ile | missense_variant | 6/12 | 1 | NM_201653.4 | ENSP00000358755 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152100Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5AN: 251196Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135740
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000137 AC: 20AN: 1459878Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10AN XY: 726270
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152100Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74294
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jan 02, 2024 | The c.327G>A (p.M109I) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the CHIA gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 327, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 109 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
.;T;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
.;M;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Benign
T;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;T;T;D
Polyphen
0.50
.;P;P;.
Vest4
0.65, 0.65, 0.82
MutPred
0.69
.;Gain of catalytic residue at M109 (P = 0.0126);Gain of catalytic residue at M109 (P = 0.0126);.;
MVP
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at