Genetic Variant MFN2:p.Gly325Gly (chr1-12001773-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-19 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_014874.4(MFN2):c.975C>T(p.Gly325Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000592 in 1,614,106 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G325G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0032 ( 4 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00032 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

MFN2
NM_014874.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.00200

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MFN2 (HGNC:16877): (mitofusin 2) This gene encodes a mitochondrial membrane protein that participates in mitochondrial fusion and contributes to the maintenance and operation of the mitochondrial network. This protein is involved in the regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation, and it may play a role in the pathophysiology of obesity. Mutations in this gene cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A2, and hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy VI, which are both disorders of the peripheral nervous system. Defects in this gene have also been associated with early-onset stroke. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MFN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory, type 6A
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, autosomal recessive, type 2a2b;
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
multiple symmetric lipomatosis with partial lipodystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
axonal hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy
Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A2
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type 6
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
multiple symmetric lipomatosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
severe early-onset axonal neuropathy due to MFN2 deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MFN2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.3).

BP6

Variant 1-12001773-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-12001773-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 193715.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.002 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00322 (491/152266) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0112 (467/41540). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0104. There are 4 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 224 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 4 AR,AD,SD gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014874.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MFN2	NM_014874.4	MANE Select	c.975C>T	p.Gly325Gly	synonymous	Exon 10 of 19	NP_055689.1	O95140-1
	MFN2	NM_001127660.2		c.975C>T	p.Gly325Gly	synonymous	Exon 9 of 18	NP_001121132.1	O95140-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
MFN2	ENST00000235329.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.975C>T	p.Gly325Gly	synonymous	Exon 10 of 19	ENSP00000235329.5	O95140-1
MFN2	ENST00000675298.1		c.975C>T	p.Gly325Gly	synonymous	Exon 10 of 19	ENSP00000501839.1	A0A6Q8PFJ4
MFN2	ENST00000675817.1		c.975C>T	p.Gly325Gly	synonymous	Exon 10 of 20	ENSP00000502422.1	A0A6Q8PGV8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00323

AC:

491

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0113

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00105

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00382

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000720

AC:

181

AN:

251486

AF XY:

0.000500

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0100

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000651

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000318

AC:

465

AN:

1461840

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000283

AC XY:

206

AN XY:

727236

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0117

AC:

390

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000358

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000347

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000809

AC:

AN:

1111978

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000778

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.449

Heterozygous variant carriers

104

130

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00322

AC:

491

AN:

152266

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00301

AC XY:

224

AN XY:

74454

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0112

AC:

467

AN:

41540

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00105

AC:

AN:

15298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00378

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.499

Heterozygous variant carriers

120

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00167

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00391

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Benign

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not specified (3)

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 (2)

Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy with optic atrophy (1)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.30

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.84

PhyloP100

-0.0020

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over