1-12004884-G-C

Variant names:

• chr1-12004884-G-C
• rs150043585
• NM_014874.4:c.1452G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_014874.4(MFN2):​c.1452G>C​(p.Thr484Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,220 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T484T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MFN2 NM_014874.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.48
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

MFN2 (HGNC:16877): (mitofusin 2) This gene encodes a mitochondrial membrane protein that participates in mitochondrial fusion and contributes to the maintenance and operation of the mitochondrial network. This protein is involved in the regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation, and it may play a role in the pathophysiology of obesity. Mutations in this gene cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A2, and hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy VI, which are both disorders of the peripheral nervous system. Defects in this gene have also been associated with early-onset stroke. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MFN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory, type 6A

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, autosomal recessive, type 2a2b;

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• axonal hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• multiple symmetric lipomatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• severe early-onset axonal neuropathy due to MFN2 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.75).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.48 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014874.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MFN2	NM_014874.4	MANE Select	c.1452G>C	p.Thr484Thr	synonymous	Exon 14 of 19	NP_055689.1
	MFN2	NM_001127660.2		c.1452G>C	p.Thr484Thr	synonymous	Exon 13 of 18	NP_001121132.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MFN2	ENST00000235329.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1452G>C	p.Thr484Thr	synonymous	Exon 14 of 19	ENSP00000235329.5
	MFN2	ENST00000675298.1		c.1452G>C	p.Thr484Thr	synonymous	Exon 14 of 19	ENSP00000501839.1
	MFN2	ENST00000675817.1		c.1584G>C	p.Thr528Thr	synonymous	Exon 15 of 20	ENSP00000502422.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249372 AF XY: 0.00000742

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000164

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461220 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726852

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33450

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44678

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26126

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39654

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86104

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53348

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111728

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60364

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000112 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.75
CADD	Benign	0.049
DANN	Benign	0.64
PhyloP100		-1.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150043585; hg19: chr1-12064941;