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GeneBe

1-1402102-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_017971.4(MRPL20):c.431G>A(p.Arg144Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000101 in 1,614,026 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

MRPL20
NM_017971.4 missense

Scores

1
6
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.34
Variant links:
Genes affected
MRPL20 (HGNC:14478): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein L20) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome 21q. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.057991236).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MRPL20NM_017971.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.431G>A p.Arg144Lys missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000344843.12
MRPL20NM_001318485.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*467G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 4/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MRPL20ENST00000344843.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.431G>A p.Arg144Lys missense_variant 4/41 NM_017971.4 P1Q9BYC9-1
MRPL20ENST00000487659.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1504G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/32
MRPL20ENST00000493287.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.315G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/32

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
12
AN:
152234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00248
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000183
AC:
46
AN:
251238
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000250
AC XY:
34
AN XY:
135786
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00137
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000103
AC:
151
AN:
1461674
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000142
AC XY:
103
AN XY:
727146
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00164
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000994
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
12
AN:
152352
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000940
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74500
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00248
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000312
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.000181
AC:
22
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 20, 2022The c.431G>A (p.R144K) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the MRPL20 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 431, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 144 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.44
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.27
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
Cadd
Benign
23
Dann
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.069
T
Eigen
Benign
0.19
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.24
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.058
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.89
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Benign
0.073
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.026
D
Polyphen
0.78
P
Vest4
0.70
MutPred
0.52
Gain of methylation at R144 (P = 0.0061);
MVP
0.29
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.10
T
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.40
gMVP
0.74

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs547600708; hg19: chr1-1337482; API