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GeneBe

1-152350951-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_001014342.3(FLG2):c.6835G>A(p.Ala2279Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00133 in 1,613,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00086 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0014 ( 5 hom. )

Consequence

FLG2
NM_001014342.3 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -5.37
Variant links:
Genes affected
FLG2 (HGNC:33276): (filaggrin 2) The filaggrin-like protein encoded by this gene is upregulated by calcium, proteolyzed by calpain 1, and is involved in epithelial homeostasis. The encoded protein is required for proper cornification in skin, with defects in this gene being associated with skin diseases. This protein also has a function in skin barrier protection. In fact, in addition to providing a physical barrier, C-terminal fragments of this protein display antimicrobial activity against P. aeruginosa and E. coli. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]
FLG-AS1 (HGNC:27913): (cervical cancer associated DHX9 suppressive transcript)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.010793209).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
FLG2NM_001014342.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.6835G>A p.Ala2279Thr missense_variant 3/3 ENST00000388718.5
FLG-AS1NR_103778.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1406+9741C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
FLG-AS1NR_103779.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.151+9741C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
FLG2ENST00000388718.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.6835G>A p.Ala2279Thr missense_variant 3/35 NM_001014342.3 P1
FLG-AS1ENST00000653548.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.757+12862C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000856
AC:
130
AN:
151918
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000315
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000787
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000284
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00192
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000899
AC:
226
AN:
251434
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000809
AC XY:
110
AN XY:
135888
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000308
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000520
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000277
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00171
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000489
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00138
AC:
2022
AN:
1461850
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00135
AC XY:
983
AN XY:
727228
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000239
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000716
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000765
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00173
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000695
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000855
AC:
130
AN:
152038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000686
AC XY:
51
AN XY:
74306
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000314
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000786
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000284
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00190
Alfa
AF:
0.00160
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000926
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00405
AC:
15
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00234
AC:
9
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000930
AC:
8
ExAC
AF:
0.000988
AC:
120
EpiCase
AF:
0.00180
EpiControl
AF:
0.00130

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 17, 2023The c.6835G>A (p.A2279T) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the FLG2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 6835, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 2279 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.68
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.75
Cadd
Benign
0.13
Dann
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0037
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.86
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.027
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.35
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0014
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.011
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.19
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.47
N
REVEL
Benign
0.049
Sift
Benign
0.28
T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.062
MVP
0.13
MPC
0.052
ClinPred
0.034
T
GERP RS
-3.2
Varity_R
0.027
gMVP
0.024

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138450657; hg19: chr1-152323427; COSMIC: COSV104428720; API