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GeneBe

1-1535436-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PS1_Moderate

The NM_001114748.2(TMEM240):c.445G>A(p.Glu149Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000491 in 1,549,412 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely pathogenicin UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000052 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

TMEM240
NM_001114748.2 missense

Scores

2
7
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.16
Variant links:
Genes affected
TMEM240 (HGNC:25186): (transmembrane protein 240) This gene encodes a transmembrane-domain containing protein found in the brain and cerebellum. Mutations in this gene result in spinocerebellar ataxia 21. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PS1
Transcript NM_001114748.2 (TMEM240) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in UniProt

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TMEM240NM_001114748.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.445G>A p.Glu149Lys missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000378733.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TMEM240ENST00000378733.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.445G>A p.Glu149Lys missense_variant 4/42 NM_001114748.2 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
151974
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000203
AC:
3
AN:
147648
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000253
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
78908
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000133
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000515
AC:
72
AN:
1397326
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000450
AC XY:
31
AN XY:
689212
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000560
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000529
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000863
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152086
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74348
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000584
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000800
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpAug 25, 2022Variant summary: TMEM240 c.445G>A (p.Glu149Lys) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2e-05 in 147648 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.445G>A has been reported as a heterozygous genotype in the literature in at least one individual affected with Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 21 (Delplanque_2014). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with the disorder. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating the variant protein and found that it exhibits a similar pattern of cellular localization as wild-type TMEM240 (e.g. Seki_2018); however, this does not allow any strong conclusions to be made about its effect on protein function. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJun 16, 2023This variant is present in population databases (rs546291208, gnomAD 0.01%). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect TMEM240 function (PMID: 30184469). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1705200). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of TMEM240-related conditions (PMID: 25070513). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 149 of the TMEM240 protein (p.Glu149Lys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.26
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.27
Cadd
Pathogenic
26
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.62
D;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.22
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.21
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.92
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.50
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.98
D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.93
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.62
Sift
Uncertain
0.025
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.024
D;D
Polyphen
0.68
P;P
Vest4
0.64
MVP
0.076
ClinPred
0.23
T
GERP RS
1.6
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.44

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs546291208; hg19: chr1-1470816; COSMIC: COSV59233155; COSMIC: COSV59233155; API