1-155291863-C-T

Variant names:

• chr1-155291863-C-T
• rs185753709
• NM_000298.6:c.1511G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_000298.6(PKLR):​c.1511G>A​(p.Arg504His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,762 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R504C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PKLR NM_000298.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.03
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

PKLR (HGNC:9020): (pyruvate kinase L/R) The protein encoded by this gene is a pyruvate kinase that catalyzes the transphosphorylation of phohsphoenolpyruvate into pyruvate and ATP, which is the rate-limiting step of glycolysis. Defects in this enzyme, due to gene mutations or genetic variations, are the common cause of chronic hereditary nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia (CNSHA or HNSHA). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PKLR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• pyruvate kinase deficiency of red cells

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen
• pyruvate kinase hyperactivity

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 2 uncertain in NM_000298.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-155291864-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 2663938.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 45 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.98056 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.5963 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to pyruvate kinase deficiency of red cells, pyruvate kinase hyperactivity.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.862
• PP5: Variant 1-155291863-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-155291863-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 587456.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000298.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PKLR	NM_000298.6	MANE Select	c.1511G>A	p.Arg504His	missense	Exon 10 of 11	NP_000289.1	P30613-1
	PKLR	NM_181871.4		c.1418G>A	p.Arg473His	missense	Exon 10 of 11	NP_870986.1	P30613-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PKLR	ENST00000342741.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1511G>A	p.Arg504His	missense	Exon 10 of 11	ENSP00000339933.4	P30613-1
	PKLR	ENST00000392414.7	TSL:1	c.1418G>A	p.Arg473His	missense	Exon 10 of 11	ENSP00000376214.3	P30613-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461762 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727184

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5716

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111956

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60386

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Pyruvate kinase deficiency of red cells (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.37
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.51	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.50
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.73
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M
PhyloP100		6.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Uncertain	0.014	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.038	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.63
MutPred		0.84		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0149)
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.86
gMVP		0.96
Mutation Taster		=5/95	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs185753709; hg19: chr1-155261654; COSMIC: COSV61361211; COSMIC: COSV61361211;