rs185753709

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000298.6(PKLR):​c.1511G>T​(p.Arg504Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,218 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R504C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Consequence

PKLR
NM_000298.6 missense

Scores

13
4

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.03

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PKLR (HGNC:9020): (pyruvate kinase L/R) The protein encoded by this gene is a pyruvate kinase that catalyzes the transphosphorylation of phohsphoenolpyruvate into pyruvate and ATP, which is the rate-limiting step of glycolysis. Defects in this enzyme, due to gene mutations or genetic variations, are the common cause of chronic hereditary nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia (CNSHA or HNSHA). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PKLR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • pyruvate kinase deficiency of red cells
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen
  • pyruvate kinase hyperactivity
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 2 uncertain in NM_000298.6
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-155291864-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 2663938.
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 45 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.98056 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.5963 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to pyruvate kinase deficiency of red cells, pyruvate kinase hyperactivity.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.932
PP5
Variant 1-155291863-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-155291863-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2431446.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000298.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PKLR
NM_000298.6
MANE Select
c.1511G>Tp.Arg504Leu
missense
Exon 10 of 11NP_000289.1P30613-1
PKLR
NM_181871.4
c.1418G>Tp.Arg473Leu
missense
Exon 10 of 11NP_870986.1P30613-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PKLR
ENST00000342741.6
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1511G>Tp.Arg504Leu
missense
Exon 10 of 11ENSP00000339933.4P30613-1
PKLR
ENST00000392414.7
TSL:1
c.1418G>Tp.Arg473Leu
missense
Exon 10 of 11ENSP00000376214.3P30613-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152100
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74416
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41550
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5168
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10606
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67990
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
1
-
-
not provided (1)
1
-
-
Pyruvate kinase deficiency of red cells (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.76
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.55
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.56
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.99
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.79
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.73
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.21
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.93
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.6
H
PhyloP100
6.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.5
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.96
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.027
D
Polyphen
0.94
P
Vest4
0.97
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.97
gMVP
0.98
Mutation Taster
=1/99
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs185753709; hg19: chr1-155261654; API