1-156154658-C-T

Position:

chr1-156154658-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001370571.1(SEMA4A):c.-445C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000249 in 1,604,858 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SEMA4A
NM_001370571.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.166

Variant links:

Genes affected

SEMA4A (HGNC:10729): (semaphorin 4A) This gene encodes a member of the semaphorin family of soluble and transmembrane proteins. Semaphorins are involved in numerous functions, including axon guidance, morphogenesis, carcinogenesis, and immunomodulation. The encoded protein is a single-pass type I membrane protein containing an immunoglobulin-like C2-type domain, a PSI domain and a sema domain. It inhibits axonal extension by providing local signals to specify territories inaccessible for growing axons. It is an activator of T-cell-mediated immunity and suppresses vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-mediated endothelial cell migration and proliferation in vitro and angiogenesis in vivo. Mutations in this gene are associated with retinal degenerative diseases including retinitis pigmentosa type 35 (RP35) and cone-rod dystrophy type 10 (CORD10). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

SEMA4A links:

SEMA4A (HGNC:):

SEMA4A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.02358523).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SEMA4A	NM_022367.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.80C>T	p.Pro27Leu	missense_variant	2/15	ENST00000368285.8	NP_071762.2	Q9H3S1-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SEMA4A	ENST00000368285.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.80C>T	p.Pro27Leu	missense_variant	2/15	1	NM_022367.4	ENSP00000357268.3		Q9H3S1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000621

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000568

AC:

AN:

228984

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000725

AC XY:

AN XY:

124060

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000425

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000971

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000227

AC:

AN:

1452644

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000291

AC XY:

AN XY:

721692

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000387

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000331

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74354

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000621

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000193

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.0000825

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 12, 2023

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 27 of the SEMA4A protein (p.Pro27Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs758898526, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SEMA4A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1051004). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.088

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.54

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.91

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.066

.;.;T;T;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.042

LIST_S2

Benign

0.57

T;T;.;.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0073

MetaRNN

Benign

0.024

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.99

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

.;.;L;L;.;L

PrimateAI

Benign

0.43

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

N;.;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.067

Sift

Benign

0.36

T;.;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.22

T;D;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

.;.;B;B;.;B

Vest4

0.17, 0.17, 0.13

MVP

0.21

MPC

0.17

ClinPred

0.032

GERP RS

0.18

Varity_R

0.033

gMVP

0.41

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over