1-15873067-G-C

Position:

chr1-15873067-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 1P and 7B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_015001.3(SPEN):c.335G>C(p.Gly112Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000985 in 1,614,050 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPEN
NM_015001.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.44

Variant links:

Genes affected

SPEN (HGNC:17575): (spen family transcriptional repressor) This gene encodes a hormone inducible transcriptional repressor. Repression of transcription by this gene product can occur through interactions with other repressors, by the recruitment of proteins involved in histone deacetylation, or through sequestration of transcriptional activators. The product of this gene contains a carboxy-terminal domain that permits binding to other corepressor proteins. This domain also permits interaction with members of the NuRD complex, a nucleosome remodeling protein complex that contains deacetylase activity. In addition, this repressor contains several RNA recognition motifs that confer binding to a steroid receptor RNA coactivator; this binding can modulate the activity of both liganded and nonliganded steroid receptors. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SPEN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SPEN. . Gene score misZ 2.8932 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.0985 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with complex neurodevelopmental disorder, Radio-Tartaglia syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25208074).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000657 (10/152168) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000147 (10/68028). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000791. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 2 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPEN	NM_015001.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.335G>C	p.Gly112Ala	missense_variant	2/15	ENST00000375759.8	NP_055816.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris
SPEN	ENST00000375759.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.335G>C	p.Gly112Ala	missense_variant	2/15	1	NM_015001.3	ENSP00000364912	P1
SPEN	ENST00000673875.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.131G>C	p.Gly44Ala	missense_variant	3/12			ENSP00000501122
SPEN	ENST00000438066.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.335G>C	p.Gly112Ala	missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	2/15	3		ENSP00000388021

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251412

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135882

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000102

AC:

149

AN:

1461882

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000866

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74332

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000564

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000718

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 06, 2022

The c.335G>C (p.G112A) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the SPEN gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 335, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 112 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.095

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.44

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

Eigen

Uncertain

0.21

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.32

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

M_CAP

Benign

0.0061

MetaRNN

Benign

0.25

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.97

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

REVEL

Benign

0.061

Sift

Benign

0.079

Sift4G

Benign

0.46

Polyphen

0.88

Vest4

0.49

MVP

0.39

MPC

1.9

ClinPred

0.27

GERP RS

4.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.97

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.1

Varity_R

0.16

gMVP

0.62

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over