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chr1-15873067-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 1P and 7B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_015001.3(SPEN):ā€‹c.335G>Cā€‹(p.Gly112Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000985 in 1,614,050 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.00010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPEN
NM_015001.3 missense

Scores

1
4
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.44
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPEN (HGNC:17575): (spen family transcriptional repressor) This gene encodes a hormone inducible transcriptional repressor. Repression of transcription by this gene product can occur through interactions with other repressors, by the recruitment of proteins involved in histone deacetylation, or through sequestration of transcriptional activators. The product of this gene contains a carboxy-terminal domain that permits binding to other corepressor proteins. This domain also permits interaction with members of the NuRD complex, a nucleosome remodeling protein complex that contains deacetylase activity. In addition, this repressor contains several RNA recognition motifs that confer binding to a steroid receptor RNA coactivator; this binding can modulate the activity of both liganded and nonliganded steroid receptors. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SPEN
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25208074).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000657 (10/152168) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000147 (10/68028). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000791. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 2 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SPENNM_015001.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.335G>C p.Gly112Ala missense_variant 2/15 ENST00000375759.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SPENENST00000375759.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.335G>C p.Gly112Ala missense_variant 2/151 NM_015001.3 P1
SPENENST00000673875.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.131G>C p.Gly44Ala missense_variant 3/12
SPENENST00000438066.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.335G>C p.Gly112Ala missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 2/153

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152168
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251412
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135882
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000102
AC:
149
AN:
1461882
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000866
AC XY:
63
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152168
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74332
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000564
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000718
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 06, 2022The c.335G>C (p.G112A) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the SPEN gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 335, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 112 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.095
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.21
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.32
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0061
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.25
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N
REVEL
Benign
0.061
Sift
Benign
0.079
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.46
T
Polyphen
0.88
P
Vest4
0.49
MVP
0.39
MPC
1.9
ClinPred
0.27
T
GERP RS
4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.1
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.62

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760065807; hg19: chr1-16199562; API