1-160030698-G-C

Position:

chr1-160030698-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_145167.3(PIGM):c.1042C>G(p.Pro348Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000997 in 1,614,062 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P348S) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00047 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGM
NM_145167.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.27

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGM (HGNC:18858): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class M) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein that is located in the endoplasmic reticulum and is involved in GPI-anchor biosynthesis. The glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor is a glycolipid which contains three mannose molecules in its core backbone. The GPI-anchor is found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This gene encodes a mannosyltransferase, GPI-MT-I, that transfers the first mannose to GPI on the lumenal side of the endoplasmic reticulum. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PIGM links:

KCNJ10 (HGNC:6256): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 10) This gene encodes a member of the inward rectifier-type potassium channel family, characterized by having a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into, rather than out of, a cell. The encoded protein may form a heterodimer with another potassium channel protein and may be responsible for the potassium buffering action of glial cells in the brain. Mutations in this gene have been associated with seizure susceptibility of common idiopathic generalized epilepsy syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNJ10 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.057442427).

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PIGM	NM_145167.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1042C>G	p.Pro348Ala	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000368090.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PIGM	ENST00000368090.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1042C>G	p.Pro348Ala	missense_variant	1/1		NM_145167.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000466

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00412

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000147

AC:

AN:

251410

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000162

AC XY:

AN XY:

135882

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000810

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000704

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000616

AC:

AN:

1461740

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000646

AC XY:

AN XY:

727184

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000716

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000468

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000466

AC:

AN:

152322

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000658

AC XY:

AN XY:

74484

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00412

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 27, 2023

The c.1042C>G (p.P348A) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PIGM gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 1042, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 348 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Hypercoagulability syndrome due to glycosylphosphatidylinositol deficiency

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 07, 2022

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIGM-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs201082832, gnomAD 0.08%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 348 of the PIGM protein (p.Pro348Ala). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1020292). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PIGM protein function. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.37

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.33

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.90

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.16

Eigen

Benign

-0.099

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.0080

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Benign

0.69

M_CAP

Benign

0.024

MetaRNN

Benign

0.057

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.56

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.2

REVEL

Benign

0.24

Sift

Benign

0.091

Sift4G

Benign

0.093

Polyphen

0.0050

Vest4

0.32

MVP

0.54

MPC

0.53

ClinPred

0.10

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.41

gMVP

0.26

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over