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1-161166672-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_001122764.3(PPOX):c.-9G>A variant causes a splice region, 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000119 in 1,501,736 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PPOX
NM_001122764.3 splice_region, 5_prime_UTR

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.9955
1
1

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.782
Variant links:
Genes affected
PPOX (HGNC:9280): (protoporphyrinogen oxidase) This gene encodes the penultimate enzyme of heme biosynthesis, which catalyzes the 6-electron oxidation of protoporphyrinogen IX to form protoporphyrin IX. Mutations in this gene cause variegate porphyria, an autosomal dominant disorder of heme metabolism resulting from a deficiency in protoporphyrinogen oxidase, an enzyme located on the inner mitochondrial membrane. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 1-161166672-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-161166672-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2202870.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PPOXNM_001122764.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.-9G>A splice_region_variant, 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/13 ENST00000367999.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PPOXENST00000367999.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.-9G>A splice_region_variant, 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/131 NM_001122764.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000112
AC:
17
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000119
AC:
161
AN:
1349524
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
80
AN XY:
661780
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000332
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000190
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000125
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000112
AC:
17
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74348
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000479
Alfa
AF:
0.000139
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeOct 04, 2023This variant occurs in a non-coding region of the PPOX gene. It does not change the encoded amino acid sequence of the PPOX protein. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has been observed in individuals with clinical features of variegate porphyria (PMID: 27667166). This variant is also known as c.1-176G>A. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2202870). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.81
Cadd
Benign
21
Dann
Benign
0.91
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.2

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.71
SpliceAI score (max)
0.32
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.32
Position offset: -4

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs999497211; hg19: chr1-161136462; API