1-165205980-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_177398.4(LMX1A):c.872C>T(p.Thr291Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000061 in 1,606,524 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000065 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LMX1A
NM_177398.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.38

Variant links:

Genes affected

LMX1A (HGNC:6653): (LIM homeobox transcription factor 1 alpha) This gene encodes a homeodomain and LIM-domain containing protein. The encoded protein is a transcription factor that acts as a positive regulator of insulin gene transcription. This gene also plays a role in the development of dopamine producing neurons during embryogenesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with an increased risk of developing Parkinson's disease. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

LMX1A links:

LMX1A-AS2 (HGNC:40343): (LMX1A antisense RNA 2)

LMX1A-AS2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.776

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 95 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LMX1A	NM_177398.4 link	c.872C>T	p.Thr291Met	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 9	ENST00000342310.7	NP_796372.1	Q8TE12-1
LMX1A	NM_001174069.2 link	c.872C>T	p.Thr291Met	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 9		NP_001167540.1	Q8TE12-1
LMX1A	XM_011509538.4 link	c.632C>T	p.Thr211Met	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 7		XP_011507840.1
LMX1A-AS2	XR_922234.2 link	n.366+210G>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LMX1A	ENST00000342310.7 link	c.872C>T	p.Thr291Met	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 9	2	NM_177398.4	ENSP00000340226.3	Q8TE12-1
LMX1A	ENST00000367893.4 link	c.872C>T	p.Thr291Met	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 8	1		ENSP00000356868.4	Q8TE12-1
LMX1A	ENST00000489443.2 link	n.506C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 6 of 7	1
LMX1A	ENST00000294816.6 link	c.872C>T	p.Thr291Met	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 9	2		ENSP00000294816.2	Q8TE12-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000409

AC:

AN:

244292

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000531

AC XY:

AN XY:

131950

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000557

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000814

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000653

AC:

AN:

1454368

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000664

AC XY:

AN XY:

723130

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000254

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000587

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000794

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000167

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74336

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000283

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Sep 06, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.872C>T (p.T291M) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 7) of the LMX1A gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 872, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 291 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.095

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.015

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.070

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.51

D;D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.65

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.64

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.74

.;.;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.78

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.28

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

M;M;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.7

N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.35

Sift

Uncertain

0.0090

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.038

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D

Vest4

0.73

MVP

0.67

MPC

0.82

ClinPred

0.61

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.097

gMVP

0.32

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over