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GeneBe

1-168291157-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_005149.3(TBX19):​c.204-3T>C variant causes a splice region, splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000936 in 1,614,102 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00068 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00096 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

TBX19
NM_005149.3 splice_region, splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.00007518
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0980
Variant links:
Genes affected
TBX19 (HGNC:11596): (T-box transcription factor 19) This gene is a member of a phylogenetically conserved family of genes that share a common DNA-binding domain, the T-box. T-box genes encode transcription factors involved in the regulation of developmental processes. Mutations in this gene were found in patients with isolated deficiency of pituitary POMC-derived ACTH, suggesting an essential role for this gene in differentiation of the pituitary POMC lineage. ACTH deficiency is characterized by adrenal insufficiency symptoms such as weight loss, lack of appetite (anorexia), weakness, nausea, vomiting, and low blood pressure. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).
BP6
Variant 1-168291157-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-168291157-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 293456.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=3}. Variant chr1-168291157-T-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000683 (104/152312) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00125 (85/68024). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00103. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 52 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TBX19NM_005149.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.204-3T>C splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant ENST00000367821.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TBX19ENST00000367821.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.204-3T>C splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant 1 NM_005149.3 P1
TBX19ENST00000431969.5 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000677
AC:
103
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000471
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00125
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000743
AC:
186
AN:
250398
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000818
AC XY:
111
AN XY:
135662
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000313
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000980
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000323
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00147
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000654
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000962
AC:
1406
AN:
1461790
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000930
AC XY:
676
AN XY:
727194
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000179
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000201
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000765
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000812
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000619
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00118
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000683
AC:
104
AN:
152312
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000698
AC XY:
52
AN XY:
74468
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000415
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000471
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00125
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000823
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000661
EpiCase
AF:
0.000981
EpiControl
AF:
0.00101

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenJul 01, 2024TBX19: PM2, PM3:Supporting, BP4 -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeNov 01, 2023This sequence change falls in intron 1 of the TBX19 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the TBX19 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is present in population databases (rs200043223, gnomAD 0.1%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TBX19-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 293456). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant is not likely to affect RNA splicing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Congenital isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency Uncertain:1Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingClinical Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins All Children's HospitalJun 19, 2018- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 12, 2016This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
TBX19-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesAug 01, 2019This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.82
CADD
Benign
7.2
DANN
Benign
0.65

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.000075
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200043223; hg19: chr1-168260395; API