1-171636386-C-G

Variant names:

• chr1-171636386-C-G
• rs61745146
• NM_000261.2:c.1054G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_000261.2(MYOC):​c.1054G>C​(p.Glu352Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E352K) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYOC NM_000261.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.08
• Publications: 16 publications found

Genes affected

MYOC (HGNC:7610): (myocilin) MYOC encodes the protein myocilin, which is believed to have a role in cytoskeletal function. MYOC is expressed in many occular tissues, including the trabecular meshwork, and was revealed to be the trabecular meshwork glucocorticoid-inducible response protein (TIGR). The trabecular meshwork is a specialized eye tissue essential in regulating intraocular pressure, and mutations in MYOC have been identified as the cause of hereditary juvenile-onset open-angle glaucoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYOCOS (HGNC:53429): (myocilin opposite strand)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Myocilin, C-terminal fragment (size 277) in uniprot entity MYOC_HUMAN there are 28 pathogenic changes around while only 7 benign (80%) in NM_000261.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYOC	NM_000261.2	c.1054G>C	p.Glu352Gln	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000037502.11	NP_000252.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYOC	ENST00000037502.11	c.1054G>C	p.Glu352Gln	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1	NM_000261.2	ENSP00000037502.5
MYOC	ENST00000638471.1	n.*392G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 4	5		ENSP00000491206.1
MYOC	ENST00000638471.1	n.*392G>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 4 of 4	5		ENSP00000491206.1
MYOCOS	ENST00000637303.1	c.235-2244C>G		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 3	5		ENSP00000490048.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 152062 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461808 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727216

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26070

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111998

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 152062 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74272

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41412

American (AMR) AF: 0.000131 AC: 2 AN: 15244

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3454

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4816

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68018

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2084

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 2

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.0045	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.24
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.58	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.19
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.072
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.79	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.036	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.65	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.75	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M
PhyloP100		4.1
PrimateAI	Benign	0.47	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.0	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.50
Sift	Uncertain	0.023	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.041	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.22
MutPred		0.60		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0843);
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.70
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.55
gMVP		0.78
Mutation Taster		=42/58	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61745146; hg19: chr1-171605526;