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GeneBe

1-172441764-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_153747.2(PIGC):c.859G>T(p.Glu287Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000141 in 1,417,246 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E287E) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGC
NM_153747.2 stop_gained

Scores

4
2
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.25
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIGC (HGNC:8960): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class C) This gene encodes an endoplasmic reticulum associated protein that is involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) lipid anchor biosynthesis. The GPI lipid anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. The encoded protein is one subunit of the GPI N-acetylglucosaminyl (GlcNAc) transferase that transfers GlcNAc to phosphatidylinositol (PI) on the cytoplasmic side of the endoplasmic reticulum. Two alternatively spliced transcripts that encode the same protein have been found for this gene. A pseudogene on chromosome 11 has also been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
C1orf105 (HGNC:29591): (chromosome 1 open reading frame 105)

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.0391 CDS is truncated, and there are 1 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 1-172441764-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-172441764-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1802584.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PIGCNM_153747.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.859G>T p.Glu287Ter stop_gained 2/2 ENST00000344529.5
C1orf105NM_139240.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.22-3309C>A intron_variant ENST00000367727.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PIGCENST00000344529.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.859G>T p.Glu287Ter stop_gained 2/21 NM_153747.2 P1
C1orf105ENST00000367727.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.22-3309C>A intron_variant 1 NM_139240.4 P1
PIGCENST00000484368.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.96+2224G>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 1
PIGCENST00000367728.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.859G>T p.Glu287Ter stop_gained 1/1 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000139
AC:
3
AN:
215910
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000259
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
115654
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000296
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000141
AC:
2
AN:
1417246
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000285
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
700766
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000183
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 16 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterresearchLaboratory of Medical Genetics, University of TorinoNov 29, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.50
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.57
Cadd
Pathogenic
39
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.97
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.85
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.39
GERP RS
5.4

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770671752; hg19: chr1-172410904; API