1-172441946-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_153747.2(PIGC):c.677G>A(p.Arg226Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R226W) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGC
NM_153747.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.04

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGC (HGNC:8960): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class C) This gene encodes an endoplasmic reticulum associated protein that is involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) lipid anchor biosynthesis. The GPI lipid anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. The encoded protein is one subunit of the GPI N-acetylglucosaminyl (GlcNAc) transferase that transfers GlcNAc to phosphatidylinositol (PI) on the cytoplasmic side of the endoplasmic reticulum. Two alternatively spliced transcripts that encode the same protein have been found for this gene. A pseudogene on chromosome 11 has also been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PIGC links:

C1orf105 (HGNC:29591): (chromosome 1 open reading frame 105)

C1orf105 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit C (size 296) in uniprot entity PIGC_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (75%) in NM_153747.2

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06980887).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIGC	NM_153747.2 link	c.677G>A	p.Arg226Gln	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000344529.5	NP_714969.1	Q92535
C1orf105	NM_139240.4 link	c.22-3127C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 6	ENST00000367727.9	NP_640333.3	O95561

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIGC	ENST00000344529.5 link	c.677G>A	p.Arg226Gln	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_153747.2	ENSP00000356701.3	Q92535
C1orf105	ENST00000367727.9 link	c.22-3127C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 6	1	NM_139240.4	ENSP00000356700.4	O95561
PIGC	ENST00000484368.1 link	n.96+2042G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1
PIGC	ENST00000367728.1 link	c.677G>A	p.Arg226Gln	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6		ENSP00000356702.1	Q92535

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251356

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135844

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461842

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727222

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000329

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Apr 24, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.677G>A (p.R226Q) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the PIGC gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 677, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 226 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.075

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.50

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.93

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.030

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.54

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.49

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.25

LIST_S2

Benign

0.73

.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0077

MetaRNN

Benign

0.070

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.0

L;L

PrimateAI

Benign

0.30

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.11

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.039

Sift

Benign

0.29

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.30

T;T

Polyphen

0.050

B;B

Vest4

0.13

MVP

0.45

MPC

0.17

ClinPred

0.16

GERP RS

2.4

Varity_R

0.058

gMVP

0.28

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over