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GeneBe

1-17262169-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_016233.2(PADI3):c.310C>T(p.Pro104Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000279 in 1,613,290 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00015 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PADI3
NM_016233.2 missense

Scores

7
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.583
Variant links:
Genes affected
PADI3 (HGNC:18337): (peptidyl arginine deiminase 3) This gene encodes a member of the peptidyl arginine deiminase family of enzymes, which catalyze the post-translational deimination of proteins by converting arginine residues into citrullines in the presence of calcium ions. The family members have distinct substrate specificities and tissue-specific expression patterns. The type III enzyme modulates hair structural proteins, such as filaggrin in the hair follicle and trichohyalin in the inner root sheath, during hair follicle formation. Together with the type I enzyme, this enzyme may also play a role in terminal differentiation of the epidermis. This gene exists in a cluster with four other paralogous genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PADI3NM_016233.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.310C>T p.Pro104Ser missense_variant 3/16 ENST00000375460.3
PADI3XM_011541571.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.196C>T p.Pro66Ser missense_variant 3/16
PADI3XM_011541572.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.310C>T p.Pro104Ser missense_variant 3/12

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PADI3ENST00000375460.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.310C>T p.Pro104Ser missense_variant 3/161 NM_016233.2 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000151
AC:
23
AN:
152102
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00288
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000200
AC:
5
AN:
250600
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000369
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135524
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000124
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000583
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000151
AC:
22
AN:
1461188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
726946
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000179
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000449
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000899
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000663
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000151
AC:
23
AN:
152102
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000202
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
74280
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00288
Alfa
AF:
0.0000565
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 02, 2024The c.310C>T (p.P104S) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the PADI3 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 310, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 104 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.43
Cadd
Benign
21
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.049
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.22
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.18
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.73
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.011
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.47
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.97
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
D
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D
Polyphen
0.89
P
Vest4
0.51
MutPred
0.60
Gain of disorder (P = 0.1178);
MVP
0.28
MPC
0.29
ClinPred
0.61
D
GERP RS
4.2
Varity_R
0.42
gMVP
0.28

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs894868384; hg19: chr1-17588664; API