1-173825237-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_018122.5(DARS2):c.8T>G(p.Phe3Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000253 in 1,460,314 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DARS2 NM_018122.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.632

Genes affected

DARS2 (HGNC:25538): (aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. It is a mitochondrial enzyme that specifically aminoacylates aspartyl-tRNA. Mutations in this gene are associated with leukoencephalopathy with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation (LBSL). [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11645451).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DARS2	NM_018122.5	c.8T>G	p.Phe3Cys	missense_variant	1/17	ENST00000649689.2
DARS2	NM_001365212.1	c.8T>G	p.Phe3Cys	missense_variant	1/16
DARS2	NM_001365213.2	c.8T>G	p.Phe3Cys	missense_variant	1/14

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DARS2	ENST00000649689.2	c.8T>G	p.Phe3Cys	missense_variant	1/17		NM_018122.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000253 AC: 37 AN: 1460314 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000358 AC XY: 26 AN XY: 726540

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000333

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 28, 2023

The c.8T>G (p.F3C) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the DARS2 gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 8, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 3 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.019	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.21
Cadd	Benign	17
Dann	Benign	0.87
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.032	T;.;.;.;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.63
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.70
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.093	N
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.12	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.86	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L;.;.;.;L;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.40	N;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0070	D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.68	P;.;.;.;P;.;.
Vest4		0.22
MutPred		0.35		Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0);
MVP		0.76
MPC		0.34
ClinPred		0.28	T
GERP RS		2.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.16
gMVP		0.56

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-173794375;