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GeneBe

1-176594547-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_020318.3(PAPPA2):ā€‹c.943A>Gā€‹(p.Thr315Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000183 in 1,613,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.00020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.00018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PAPPA2
NM_020318.3 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.119
Variant links:
Genes affected
PAPPA2 (HGNC:14615): (pappalysin 2) This gene encodes a member of the pappalysin family of metzincin metalloproteinases. The encoded protein cleaves insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 5 and is thought to be a local regulator of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) bioavailability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.027203709).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000197 (30/152144) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000309 (21/68002). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000207. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 17 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PAPPA2NM_020318.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.943A>G p.Thr315Ala missense_variant 3/23 ENST00000367662.5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PAPPA2ENST00000367662.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.943A>G p.Thr315Ala missense_variant 3/231 NM_020318.3 P1Q9BXP8-1
PAPPA2ENST00000367661.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.943A>G p.Thr315Ala missense_variant 3/51 Q9BXP8-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000197
AC:
30
AN:
152026
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000756
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000309
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000205
AC:
51
AN:
248602
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000215
AC XY:
29
AN XY:
134868
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000325
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000364
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000166
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000182
AC:
266
AN:
1461746
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000184
AC XY:
134
AN XY:
727170
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000104
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000219
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000994
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000197
AC:
30
AN:
152144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000229
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
74370
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000756
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000309
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000697
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000121
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000242
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000157
AC:
19
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 06, 2021The c.943A>G (p.T315A) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the PAPPA2 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 943, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 315 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.067
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.46
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.59
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.89
Eigen
Benign
-0.74
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.14
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.52
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0093
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.027
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.84
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.94
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.74
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.052
Sift
Benign
0.34
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.72
T;T
Polyphen
0.0020
.;B
Vest4
0.13
MVP
0.55
MPC
0.17
ClinPred
0.017
T
GERP RS
1.6
Varity_R
0.039
gMVP
0.51

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201840196; hg19: chr1-176563683; API