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GeneBe

1-180271911-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_033343.4(LHX4):ā€‹c.683A>Gā€‹(p.Tyr228Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,613,474 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LHX4
NM_033343.4 missense

Scores

8
8
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.90
Variant links:
Genes affected
LHX4 (HGNC:21734): (LIM homeobox 4) This gene encodes a member of a large protein family which contains the LIM domain, a unique cysteine-rich zinc-binding domain. The encoded protein is a transcription factor involved in the control of differentiation and development of the pituitary gland. Mutations in this gene cause combined pituitary hormone deficiency 4. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
ACBD6 (HGNC:23339): (acyl-CoA binding domain containing 6) Predicted to enable fatty-acyl-CoA binding activity and lipid binding activity. Predicted to be located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.816
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 23 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
LHX4NM_033343.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.683A>G p.Tyr228Cys missense_variant 5/6 ENST00000263726.4
LHX4-AS1NR_037642.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.409T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 5/5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
LHX4ENST00000263726.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.683A>G p.Tyr228Cys missense_variant 5/61 NM_033343.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000198
AC:
3
AN:
151614
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000657
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000358
AC:
9
AN:
251414
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000294
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135880
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000157
AC:
23
AN:
1461860
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000220
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000117
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000198
AC:
3
AN:
151614
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000270
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
73976
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000657
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 23, 2023The c.683A>G (p.Y228C) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the LHX4 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 683, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 228 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.092
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.16
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.76
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.71
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.72
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.54
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.89
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.8
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.76
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Polyphen
0.94
P
Vest4
0.87
MutPred
0.25
Loss of phosphorylation at Y228 (P = 0.0309);
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.62
ClinPred
0.44
T
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.62
gMVP
0.44

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758543485; hg19: chr1-180241046; COSMIC: COSV55379131; COSMIC: COSV55379131; API