1-185734841-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_031935.3(HMCN1):​c.62C>T​(p.Ala21Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000821 in 1,461,690 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A21A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HMCN1
NM_031935.3 missense

Scores

2
3
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.72
Variant links:
Genes affected
HMCN1 (HGNC:19194): (hemicentin 1) This gene encodes a large extracellular member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. A similar protein in C. elegans forms long, fine tracks at specific extracellular sites that are involved in many processes such as stabilization of the germline syncytium, anchorage of mechanosensory neurons to the epidermis, and organization of hemidesmosomes in the epidermis. Mutations in this gene may be associated with age-related macular degeneration. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3332696).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 12 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HMCN1NM_031935.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.62C>T p.Ala21Val missense_variant 1/107 ENST00000271588.9
HMCN1XM_011510038.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.62C>T p.Ala21Val missense_variant 1/106
HMCN1XM_024450118.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.62C>T p.Ala21Val missense_variant 1/67
HMCN1XM_011510041.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.62C>T p.Ala21Val missense_variant 1/61

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HMCN1ENST00000271588.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.62C>T p.Ala21Val missense_variant 1/1071 NM_031935.3 P1Q96RW7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251496
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135922
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000821
AC:
12
AN:
1461690
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727162
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000108
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 08, 2023The c.62C>T (p.A21V) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the HMCN1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 62, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 21 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.31
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.011
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.42
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.43
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.62
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.070
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.33
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.62
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.97
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.24
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.40
MutPred
0.21
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0549);
MVP
0.71
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.42
gMVP
0.64

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768644658; hg19: chr1-185703973; API