1-185825751-G-A

Variant names:

• chr1-185825751-G-A
• rs13375391
• NM_031935.3:c.269-20275G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_Moderate BS1 BS2

The NM_031935.3(HMCN1):​c.269-20275G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0121 in 152,272 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 41 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.012 (41 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: HMCN1 NM_031935.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.16
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

HMCN1 (HGNC:19194): (hemicentin 1) This gene encodes a large extracellular member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. A similar protein in C. elegans forms long, fine tracks at specific extracellular sites that are involved in many processes such as stabilization of the germline syncytium, anchorage of mechanosensory neurons to the epidermis, and organization of hemidesmosomes in the epidermis. Mutations in this gene may be associated with age-related macular degeneration. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HMCN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• age related macular degeneration 1

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.35).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0121 (1835/152272) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0415 (1726/41560). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0399. There are 41 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 860 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 1835 AD,Unknown gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_031935.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HMCN1	NM_031935.3	MANE Select	c.269-20275G>A		intron	N/A	NP_114141.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HMCN1	ENST00000271588.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.269-20275G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000271588.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0120 AC: 1829 AN: 152154 Hom.: 41 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0415

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00485

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000577

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000414

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000132

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0105

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0121 AC: 1835 AN: 152272 Hom.: 41 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0115 AC XY: 860 AN XY: 74464

African (AFR) AF: 0.0415 AC: 1726 AN: 41560

American (AMR) AF: 0.00484 AC: 74 AN: 15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.000577 AC: 2 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5184

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000414 AC: 2 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000132 AC: 9 AN: 68004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0104 AC: 22 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.00841 Hom.: 37

Bravo AF: 0.0143

Asia WGS AF: 0.00202 AC: 7 AN: 3476

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.35
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.68
PhyloP100		1.2
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs13375391; hg19: chr1-185794883;