1-196677613-G-T

Variant names:

• chr1-196677613-G-T
• rs121913054
• NM_000186.4:c.565G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000186.4(CFH):​c.565G>T​(p.Glu189*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,406 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CFH NM_000186.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.94
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

CFH (HGNC:4883): (complement factor H) This gene is a member of the Regulator of Complement Activation (RCA) gene cluster and encodes a protein with twenty short consensus repeat (SCR) domains. This protein is secreted into the bloodstream and has an essential role in the regulation of complement activation, restricting this innate defense mechanism to microbial infections. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) and chronic hypocomplementemic nephropathy. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

CFH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• C3 glomerulonephritis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• basal laminar drusen

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hemolytic uremic syndrome, atypical, susceptibility to, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• complement factor H deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Doyne honeycomb retinal dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dense deposit disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000289697 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-196677613-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-196677613-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 16547.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000186.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CFH	NM_000186.4	MANE Select	c.565G>T	p.Glu189*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 22	NP_000177.2
	CFH	NM_001014975.3		c.565G>T	p.Glu189*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 10	NP_001014975.1	A0A0D9SG88

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CFH	ENST00000367429.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.565G>T	p.Glu189*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 22	ENSP00000356399.4	P08603
	ENSG00000289697	ENST00000696032.1		c.565G>T	p.Glu189*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 27	ENSP00000512341.1	A0A8Q3SIA1
	CFH	ENST00000630130.2	TSL:1	c.565G>T	p.Glu189*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 10	ENSP00000487250.1	A0A0D9SG88

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460406 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726584

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33436

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26098

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39620

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86232

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1110802

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60328

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00000912 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	Factor H deficiency (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.34
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.33
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.079
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.55	D
PhyloP100		1.9
Vest4		0.82
GERP RS		2.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=2/198	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121913054; hg19: chr1-196646743; COSMIC: COSV62777006; COSMIC: COSV62777006;