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GeneBe

1-196977712-T-TG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_030787.4(CFHR5):​c.53dup​(p.Glu19ArgfsTer6) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,460,048 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CFHR5
NM_030787.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0610
Variant links:
Genes affected
CFHR5 (HGNC:24668): (complement factor H related 5) This gene is a member of a small complement factor H (CFH) gene cluster on chromosome 1. Each member of this gene family contains multiple short consensus repeats (SCRs) typical of regulators of complement activation. The protein encoded by this gene has nine SCRs with the first two repeats having heparin binding properties, a region within repeats 5-7 having heparin binding and C reactive protein binding properties, and the C-terminal repeats being similar to a complement component 3 b (C3b) binding domain. This protein co-localizes with C3, binds C3b in a dose-dependent manner, and is recruited to tissues damaged by C-reactive protein. Allelic variations in this gene have been associated, but not causally linked, with two different forms of kidney disease: membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis type II (MPGNII) and hemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS). [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CFHR5NM_030787.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.53dup p.Glu19ArgfsTer6 frameshift_variant 1/10 ENST00000256785.5
CFHR5XM_011510020.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.67+2603dup intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CFHR5ENST00000256785.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.53dup p.Glu19ArgfsTer6 frameshift_variant 1/101 NM_030787.4 P1
CFHR5ENST00000699466.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-198+2603dup intron_variant
CFHR5ENST00000699468.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-25+37dup intron_variant
CFHR5ENST00000699467.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.127+2129dup intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251426
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135884
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1460048
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726480
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

CFHR5 deficiency Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingNew York Genome CenterJun 04, 2020The inherited heterozygous c.53dup (p.Glu19ArgfsTer6) frameshift variant identified in this individual is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. The variant is absent from gnomAD database indicating it is an extremely rare allele in the general population. This frameshift variant has been reported in a patient with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome who was also homozygous for CFHR1-3 deletion [PMID: 28056875]. Twelve out of thirteen predicted loss-of-function variants (frameshift, stop-gained-splice site) reported in ClinVar database are not classified as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Loss-of-Function Intolerance score (pLI) for CFHR5gene is zero (gnomADv2). Due to the lack of compelling evidence in favor of Loss-of-function as the mechanism of disease for CFHR5 gene, the inherited heterozygous frameshift variant in the CFHR5 gene is assessed as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771671663; hg19: chr1-196946842; API