1-19978455-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001395463.1(PLA2G2A):c.110C>T(p.Ala37Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: PLA2G2A NM_001395463.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.33

Genes affected

PLA2G2A (HGNC:9031): (phospholipase A2 group IIA) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the phospholipase A2 family (PLA2). PLA2s constitute a diverse family of enzymes with respect to sequence, function, localization, and divalent cation requirements. This gene product belongs to group II, which contains secreted form of PLA2, an extracellular enzyme that has a low molecular mass and requires calcium ions for catalysis. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 fatty acid acyl ester bond of phosphoglycerides, releasing free fatty acids and lysophospholipids, and thought to participate in the regulation of the phospholipid metabolism in biomembranes. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants with different 5' UTRs have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.41585556).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PLA2G2A	NM_001395463.1	c.110C>T	p.Ala37Val	missense_variant	3/5	ENST00000482011.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PLA2G2A	ENST00000482011.3	c.110C>T	p.Ala37Val	missense_variant	3/5	1	NM_001395463.1	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1461598 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727116

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 07, 2024

The c.110C>T (p.A37V) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 2) of the PLA2G2A gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 110, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 37 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.35
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.25	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.59
Cadd	Benign	17
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Benign	-0.26
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.46
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.064	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T;D;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.0057	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.42	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;D
Vest4		0.32, 0.30
MutPred		0.72		.;Loss of ubiquitination at K35 (P = 0.0533);Loss of ubiquitination at K35 (P = 0.0533);
MVP		0.35
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.65	D
GERP RS		3.3
Varity_R		0.22
gMVP		0.67

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-20304948;