1-19978510-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001395463.1(PLA2G2A):​c.55C>T​(p.His19Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00454 in 1,613,646 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 127 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely benignin UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0065 ( 20 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0043 ( 107 hom. )

Consequence

PLA2G2A
NM_001395463.1 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.463
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLA2G2A (HGNC:9031): (phospholipase A2 group IIA) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the phospholipase A2 family (PLA2). PLA2s constitute a diverse family of enzymes with respect to sequence, function, localization, and divalent cation requirements. This gene product belongs to group II, which contains secreted form of PLA2, an extracellular enzyme that has a low molecular mass and requires calcium ions for catalysis. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 fatty acid acyl ester bond of phosphoglycerides, releasing free fatty acids and lysophospholipids, and thought to participate in the regulation of the phospholipid metabolism in biomembranes. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants with different 5' UTRs have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.006665617).
BP6
Variant 1-19978510-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-19978510-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 712953.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00645 (983/152302) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.0332 (172/5180). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0292. There are 20 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 622 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 20 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PLA2G2ANM_001395463.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.55C>T p.His19Tyr missense_variant 3/5 ENST00000482011.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PLA2G2AENST00000482011.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.55C>T p.His19Tyr missense_variant 3/51 NM_001395463.1 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00643
AC:
979
AN:
152184
Hom.:
20
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000289
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00805
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00231
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0329
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00186
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0475
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00949
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00198
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00669
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0106
AC:
2657
AN:
251110
Hom.:
47
AF XY:
0.00969
AC XY:
1315
AN XY:
135750
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0188
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00258
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0288
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000751
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0474
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00312
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00978
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00434
AC:
6343
AN:
1461344
Hom.:
107
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00409
AC XY:
2976
AN XY:
726988
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000239
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0175
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00249
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0351
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000927
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0471
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00109
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00493
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00645
AC:
983
AN:
152302
Hom.:
20
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00835
AC XY:
622
AN XY:
74460
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000289
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00830
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00231
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0332
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00186
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0475
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00198
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00662
Alfa
AF:
0.00297
Hom.:
15
Bravo
AF:
0.00372
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000814
AC:
7
ExAC
AF:
0.00937
AC:
1138
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0230
AC:
81
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000763
EpiControl
AF:
0.000533

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJun 28, 2018- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
PLA2G2A-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesFeb 26, 2019This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.60
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.61
CADD
Benign
9.5
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.35
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.69
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.74
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.054
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.22
T;.
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0067
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.016
Sift
Benign
0.11
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.17
T;T
Polyphen
0.0040
B;B
Vest4
0.18
MPC
0.60
ClinPred
0.0022
T
GERP RS
2.9
Varity_R
0.094
gMVP
0.49

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs11573162; hg19: chr1-20305003; COSMIC: COSV64286982; API