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GeneBe

1-203483687-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_002725.4(PRELP):​c.503C>A​(p.Ala168Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRELP
NM_002725.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.406
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRELP (HGNC:9357): (proline and arginine rich end leucine rich repeat protein) The protein encoded by this gene is a leucine-rich repeat protein present in connective tissue extracellular matrix. This protein functions as a molecule anchoring basement membranes to the underlying connective tissue. This protein has been shown to bind type I collagen to basement membranes and type II collagen to cartilage. It also binds the basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan. This protein is suggested to be involved in the pathogenesis of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria (HGP), which is reported to lack the binding of collagen in basement membranes and cartilage. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05867964).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PRELPNM_002725.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.503C>A p.Ala168Asp missense_variant 2/3 ENST00000343110.3
PRELPNM_201348.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.503C>A p.Ala168Asp missense_variant 2/3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PRELPENST00000343110.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.503C>A p.Ala168Asp missense_variant 2/31 NM_002725.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251364
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135870
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461892
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 13, 2023The c.503C>A (p.A168D) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the PRELP gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 503, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 168 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.34
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.72
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.63
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.47
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.12
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.59
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0045
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.059
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.91
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.20
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.29
N
REVEL
Benign
0.084
Sift
Benign
0.15
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.75
T
Polyphen
0.0020
B
Vest4
0.13
MutPred
0.29
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0467);
MVP
0.48
MPC
0.46
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.51

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs762335688; hg19: chr1-203452815; API