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GeneBe

1-203483998-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_002725.4(PRELP):​c.814C>T​(p.Arg272Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000142 in 1,614,220 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRELP
NM_002725.4 missense

Scores

6
8
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.83
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRELP (HGNC:9357): (proline and arginine rich end leucine rich repeat protein) The protein encoded by this gene is a leucine-rich repeat protein present in connective tissue extracellular matrix. This protein functions as a molecule anchoring basement membranes to the underlying connective tissue. This protein has been shown to bind type I collagen to basement membranes and type II collagen to cartilage. It also binds the basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan. This protein is suggested to be involved in the pathogenesis of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria (HGP), which is reported to lack the binding of collagen in basement membranes and cartilage. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PRELPNM_002725.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.814C>T p.Arg272Trp missense_variant 2/3 ENST00000343110.3
PRELPNM_201348.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.814C>T p.Arg272Trp missense_variant 2/3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PRELPENST00000343110.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.814C>T p.Arg272Trp missense_variant 2/31 NM_002725.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000517
AC:
13
AN:
251428
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000294
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135908
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000260
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
18
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000268
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152330
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74486
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000718
ExAC
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
7

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 27, 2022The c.814C>T (p.R272W) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the PRELP gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 814, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 272 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.93
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.034
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.010
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.35
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.47
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.44
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.087
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.72
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.70
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.9
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.42
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.78
MutPred
0.61
Gain of methylation at K277 (P = 0.039);
MVP
0.95
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.64
D
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.84
gMVP
0.78

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs554590706; hg19: chr1-203453126; COSMIC: COSV58116609; API