1-20633622-CCGGCCGGGCCTACGGCTTGGGG-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_032409.3(PINK1):c.85_106del(p.Tyr29ArgfsTer71) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000066 in 151,406 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000018 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: PINK1 NM_032409.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.05

Genes affected

PINK1 (HGNC:14581): (PTEN induced kinase 1) This gene encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that localizes to mitochondria. It is thought to protect cells from stress-induced mitochondrial dysfunction. Mutations in this gene cause one form of autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MIR6084 (HGNC:50235): (microRNA 6084) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 45 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-20633622-CCGGCCGGGCCTACGGCTTGGGG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-20633622-CCGGCCGGGCCTACGGCTTGGGG-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1454290.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PINK1	NM_032409.3	c.85_106del	p.Tyr29ArgfsTer71	frameshift_variant	1/8	ENST00000321556.5
MIR6084	NR_106732.1			upstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PINK1	ENST00000321556.5	c.85_106del	p.Tyr29ArgfsTer71	frameshift_variant	1/8	1	NM_032409.3	P1
MIR6084	ENST00000622012.1			upstream_gene_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000660 AC: 1 AN: 151406 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.00000175 AC: 2 AN: 1142222 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000182 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 548186

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000104

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000216

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000660 AC: 1 AN: 151406 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 73968

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson disease 6 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 09, 2022

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr29Argfs*71) in the PINK1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PINK1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15087508, 15349870). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1454290). This variant is also known as c.85_106 22bpdel (p.Y29Rfs*70). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Parkinson disease (PMID: 32713623). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1480758482; hg19: chr1-20960115;