1-20633664-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_032409.3(PINK1):​c.116G>T​(p.Gly39Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000516 in 1,356,868 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000050 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PINK1
NM_032409.3 missense

Scores

2
1
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.597

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PINK1 (HGNC:14581): (PTEN induced kinase 1) This gene encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that localizes to mitochondria. It is thought to protect cells from stress-induced mitochondrial dysfunction. Mutations in this gene cause one form of autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MIR6084 (HGNC:50235): (microRNA 6084) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11454654).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PINK1NM_032409.3 linkc.116G>T p.Gly39Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 8 ENST00000321556.5 NP_115785.1 Q9BXM7-1
MIR6084NR_106732.1 linkn.-15G>T upstream_gene_variant
MIR6084unassigned_transcript_48 n.-92G>T upstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PINK1ENST00000321556.5 linkc.116G>T p.Gly39Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 8 1 NM_032409.3 ENSP00000364204.3 Q9BXM7-1
MIR6084ENST00000622012.1 linkn.-15G>T upstream_gene_variant 6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000660
AC:
1
AN:
151404
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000148
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000498
AC:
6
AN:
1205464
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000341
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
585752
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23720
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10208
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
16566
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
27370
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49708
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
28758
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3412
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000602
AC:
6
AN:
996228
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49494
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.508
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000660
AC:
1
AN:
151404
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
73898
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41364
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15230
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3450
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10440
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000148
AC:
1
AN:
67618
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2070
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson disease 6 Uncertain:1
Oct 13, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 39 of the PINK1 protein (p.Gly39Val). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PINK1-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1407492). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.096
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.13
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.43
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.053
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.71
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.70
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.56
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.60
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.48
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.80
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L
PhyloP100
0.60
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Benign
1.1
N
REVEL
Benign
0.10
Sift
Benign
0.22
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.17
T
Polyphen
0.0020
B
Vest4
0.13
MutPred
0.19
Loss of loop (P = 0.0603);
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.22
ClinPred
0.15
T
GERP RS
0.23
PromoterAI
-0.0023
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.068
gMVP
0.42
Mutation Taster
=94/6
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2053015980; hg19: chr1-20960157; API