1-20633717-C-CGCAGGG
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP3
The NM_032409.3(PINK1):c.170_175dup(p.Arg58_Val59insGlyArg) variant causes a inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000281 in 1,527,944 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PINK1
NM_032409.3 inframe_insertion
NM_032409.3 inframe_insertion
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.17
Genes affected
PINK1 (HGNC:14581): (PTEN induced kinase 1) This gene encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that localizes to mitochondria. It is thought to protect cells from stress-induced mitochondrial dysfunction. Mutations in this gene cause one form of autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MIR6084 (HGNC:50235): (microRNA 6084) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP3
Nonframeshift variant in repetitive region in NM_032409.3
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PINK1 | NM_032409.3 | c.170_175dup | p.Arg58_Val59insGlyArg | inframe_insertion | 1/8 | ENST00000321556.5 | |
MIR6084 | NR_106732.1 | n.40_45dup | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 1/1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PINK1 | ENST00000321556.5 | c.170_175dup | p.Arg58_Val59insGlyArg | inframe_insertion | 1/8 | 1 | NM_032409.3 | P1 | |
MIR6084 | ENST00000622012.1 | n.40_45dup | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 1/1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 151874Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000320 AC: 4AN: 124812Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000291 AC XY: 2AN XY: 68654
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000305 AC: 42AN: 1376070Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000309 AC XY: 21AN XY: 678858
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 151874Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74164
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson disease 6 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Aug 17, 2022 | This variant, c.170_175dup, results in the insertion of 2 amino acid(s) of the PINK1 protein (p.Arg58_Val59insGlyArg), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. This variant is present in population databases (rs751456355, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with Parkinson disease (PMID: 30502028, 32713623). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Computational scores
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at