1-206768652-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_000572.3(IL10):c.521T>C(p.Met174Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000375 in 1,601,478 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IL10
NM_000572.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.668

Variant links:

Genes affected

IL10 (HGNC:5962): (interleukin 10) The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine produced primarily by monocytes and to a lesser extent by lymphocytes. This cytokine has pleiotropic effects in immunoregulation and inflammation. It down-regulates the expression of Th1 cytokines, MHC class II Ags, and costimulatory molecules on macrophages. It also enhances B cell survival, proliferation, and antibody production. This cytokine can block NF-kappa B activity, and is involved in the regulation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. Knockout studies in mice suggested the function of this cytokine as an essential immunoregulator in the intestinal tract. Mutations in this gene are associated with an increased susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and rheumatoid arthritis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

IL10 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.036124945).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
IL10	NM_000572.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.521T>C	p.Met174Thr	missense_variant	5/5	ENST00000423557.1
IL10	NM_001382624.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.266T>C	p.Met89Thr	missense_variant	3/3
IL10	NR_168466.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.818T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	6/6
IL10	NR_168467.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.348T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
IL10	ENST00000423557.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.521T>C	p.Met174Thr	missense_variant	5/5	1	NM_000572.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152106

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

250314

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135464

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000345

AC:

AN:

1449372

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000277

AC XY:

AN XY:

721892

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000334

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152106

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74302

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000480

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inflammatory bowel disease

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 31, 2021

This sequence change replaces methionine with threonine at codon 174 of the IL10 protein (p.Met174Thr). The methionine residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between methionine and threonine. This variant is present in population databases (rs762496248, ExAC 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with IL10-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The threonine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.073

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.42

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.65

Cadd

Benign

0.19

Dann

Benign

0.32

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.16

Eigen

Benign

-1.4

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.4

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.049

LIST_S2

Benign

0.48

M_CAP

Benign

0.011

MetaRNN

Benign

0.036

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.32

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.84

REVEL

Benign

0.036

Sift

Benign

0.44

Sift4G

Benign

0.28

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.086

MutPred

0.38

Gain of methylation at K175 (P = 0.0252);

MVP

0.47

MPC

0.18

ClinPred

0.013

GERP RS

-6.9

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.35

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over